New Living Translation NLT
The Message Bible MSG
1 “If someone steals an ox or sheep and then kills or sells it, the thief must pay back five oxen for each ox stolen, and four sheep for each sheep stolen.
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"If someone steals an ox or a lamb and slaughters or sells it, the thief must pay five cattle in place of the ox and four sheep in place of the lamb.
2 “If a thief is caught in the act of breaking into a house and is struck and killed in the process, the person who killed the thief is not guilty of murder.
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If the thief is caught while breaking in and is hit hard and dies, there is no bloodguilt.
3 But if it happens in daylight, the one who killed the thief is guilty of murder. “A thief who is caught must pay in full for everything he stole. If he cannot pay, he must be sold as a slave to pay for his theft.
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But if it happens after daybreak, there is bloodguilt.
4 If someone steals an ox or a donkey or a sheep and it is found in the thief’s possession, then the thief must pay double the value of the stolen animal.
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If caught red-handed with the stolen goods, and the ox or donkey or lamb is still alive, the thief pays double.
5 “If an animal is grazing in a field or vineyard and the owner lets it stray into someone else’s field to graze, then the animal’s owner must pay compensation from the best of his own grain or grapes.
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"If someone grazes livestock in a field or vineyard but lets them loose so they graze in someone else's field, restitution must be made from the best of the owner's field or vineyard.
6 “If you are burning thornbushes and the fire gets out of control and spreads into another person’s field, destroying the sheaves or the uncut grain or the whole crop, the one who started the fire must pay for the lost crop.
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"If fire breaks out and spreads to the brush so that the sheaves of grain or the standing grain or even the whole field is burned up, whoever started the fire must pay for the damages.
7 “Suppose someone leaves money or goods with a neighbor for safekeeping, and they are stolen from the neighbor’s house. If the thief is caught, the compensation is double the value of what was stolen.
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"If someone gives a neighbor money or things for safekeeping and they are stolen from the neighbor's house, the thief, if caught, must pay back double.
8 But if the thief is not caught, the neighbor must appear before God, who will determine if he stole the property.
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If the thief is not caught, the owner must be brought before God to determine whether the owner was the one who took the neighbor's goods.
9 “Suppose there is a dispute between two people who both claim to own a particular ox, donkey, sheep, article of clothing, or any lost property. Both parties must come before God, and the person whom God declares guilty must pay double compensation to the other.
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"In all cases of stolen goods, whether oxen, donkeys, sheep, clothing, anything in fact missing of which someone says, 'That's mine,' both parties must come before the judges. The one the judges pronounce guilty must pay double to the other.
10 “Now suppose someone leaves a donkey, ox, sheep, or any other animal with a neighbor for safekeeping, but it dies or is injured or is taken away, and no one sees what happened.
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"If someone gives a donkey or ox or lamb or any kind of animal to another for safekeeping and it dies or is injured or lost and there is no witness,
11 The neighbor must then take an oath in the presence of the LORD . If the LORD confirms that the neighbor did not steal the property, the owner must accept the verdict, and no payment will be required.
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an oath before God must be made between them to decide whether one has laid hands on the property of the other. The owner must accept this and no damages are assessed.
12 But if the animal was indeed stolen, the guilty person must pay compensation to the owner.
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But if it turns out it was stolen, the owner must be compensated.
13 If it was torn to pieces by a wild animal, the remains of the carcass must be shown as evidence, and no compensation will be required.
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If it has been torn by wild beasts, the torn animal must be brought in as evidence; no damages have to be paid.
14 “If someone borrows an animal from a neighbor and it is injured or dies when the owner is absent, the person who borrowed it must pay full compensation.
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"If someone borrows an animal from a neighbor and it gets injured or dies while the owner is not present, he must pay for it.
15 But if the owner was present, no compensation is required. And no compensation is required if the animal was rented, for this loss is covered by the rental fee.
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But if the owner was with it, he doesn't have to pay. If the animal was hired, the payment covers the loss.
16 “If a man seduces a virgin who is not engaged to anyone and has sex with her, he must pay the customary bride price and marry her.
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"If a man seduces a virgin who is not engaged to be married and sleeps with her, he must pay the marriage price and marry her.
17 But if her father refuses to let him marry her, the man must still pay him an amount equal to the bride price of a virgin.
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If her father absolutely refuses to give her away, the man must still pay the marriage price for virgins.
18 “You must not allow a sorceress to live.
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"Don't let a sorceress live.
19 “Anyone who has sexual relations with an animal must certainly be put to death.
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"Anyone who has sex with an animal gets the death penalty.
20 “Anyone who sacrifices to any god other than the LORD must be destroyed.
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"Anyone who sacrifices to a god other than God alone must be put to death.
21 “You must not mistreat or oppress foreigners in any way. Remember, you yourselves were once foreigners in the land of Egypt.
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"Don't abuse or take advantage of strangers; you, remember, were once strangers in Egypt.
22 “You must not exploit a widow or an orphan.
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"Don't mistreat widows or orphans.
23 If you exploit them in any way and they cry out to me, then I will certainly hear their cry.
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If you do and they cry out to me, you can be sure I'll take them most seriously;
24 My anger will blaze against you, and I will kill you with the sword. Then your wives will be widows and your children fatherless.
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I'll show my anger and come raging among you with the sword, and your wives will end up widows and your children orphans.
25 “If you lend money to any of my people who are in need, do not charge interest as a money lender would.
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"If you lend money to my people, to any of the down-and-out among you, don't come down hard on them and gouge them with interest.
26 If you take your neighbor’s cloak as security for a loan, you must return it before sunset.
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"If you take your neighbor's coat as security, give it back before nightfall;
27 This coat may be the only blanket your neighbor has. How can a person sleep without it? If you do not return it and your neighbor cries out to me for help, then I will hear, for I am merciful.
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it may be your neighbor's only covering - what else does the person have to sleep in? And if I hear the neighbor crying out from the cold, I'll step in - I'm compassionate.
28 “You must not dishonor God or curse any of your rulers.
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"Don't curse God; and don't damn your leaders.
29 “You must not hold anything back when you give me offerings from your crops and your wine. “You must give me your firstborn sons.
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"Don't be stingy as your wine vats fill up.
30 “You must also give me the firstborn of your cattle, sheep, and goats. But leave the newborn animal with its mother for seven days; then give it to me on the eighth day.
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The same with your cattle and sheep - they are to stay for seven days with their mother, then give them to me.
31 “You must be my holy people. Therefore, do not eat any animal that has been torn up and killed by wild animals. Throw it to the dogs.
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"Be holy for my sake. "Don't eat mutilated flesh you find in the fields; throw it to the dogs.
Holy Bible. New Living Translation copyright© 1996, 2004, 2007, 2013 by
Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers Inc., Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Published by permission. Originally published by NavPress in English as THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language copyright 2002 by Eugene Peterson. All rights reserved.