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Galatians 4

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1 I mean that the heir, as long as he is a child, is no different from a slave, though he is the owner of everything,
1 My point is this: heirs, as long as they are minors, are no better than slaves, though they are the owners of all the property;
2 but he is under guardians and managers until the date set by his father.
2 but they remain under guardians and trustees until the date set by the father.
3 In the same way we also, when we were children, were enslaved to the elementary principles of the world.
3 So with us; while we were minors, we were enslaved to the elemental spirits of the world.
4 But when the fullness of time had come, God sent forth his Son, born of woman, born under the law,
4 But when the fullness of time had come, God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under the law,
5 to redeem those who were under the law, so that we might receive adoption as sons.
5 in order to redeem those who were under the law, so that we might receive adoption as children.
6 And because you are sons, God has sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying, “Abba! Father! ”
6 And because you are children, God has sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying, "Abba! Father!"
7 So you are no longer a slave, but a son, and if a son, then an heir through God.
7 So you are no longer a slave but a child, and if a child then also an heir, through God.
8 Formerly, when you did not know God, you were enslaved to those that by nature are not gods.
8 Formerly, when you did not know God, you were enslaved to beings that by nature are not gods.
9 But now that you have come to know God, or rather to be known by God, how can you turn back again to the weak and worthless elementary principles of the world, whose slaves you want to be once more?
9 Now, however, that you have come to know God, or rather to be known by God, how can you turn back again to the weak and beggarly elemental spirits? How can you want to be enslaved to them again?
10 You observe days and months and seasons and years!
10 You are observing special days, and months, and seasons, and years.
11 I am afraid I may have labored over you in vain.
11 I am afraid that my work for you may have been wasted.
12 Brothers, I entreat you, become as I am, for I also have become as you are. You did me no wrong.
12 Friends, I beg you, become as I am, for I also have become as you are. You have done me no wrong.
13 You know it was because of a bodily ailment that I preached the gospel to you at first,
13 You know that it was because of a physical infirmity that I first announced the gospel to you;
14 and though my condition was a trial to you, you did not scorn or despise me, but received me as an angel of God, as Christ Jesus.
14 though my condition put you to the test, you did not scorn or despise me, but welcomed me as an angel of God, as Christ Jesus.
15 What then has become of your blessedness? For I testify to you that, if possible, you would have gouged out your eyes and given them to me.
15 What has become of the goodwill you felt? For I testify that, had it been possible, you would have torn out your eyes and given them to me.
16 Have I then become your enemy by telling you the truth?
16 Have I now become your enemy by telling you the truth?
17 They make much of you, but for no good purpose. They want to shut you out, that you may make much of them.
17 They make much of you, but for no good purpose; they want to exclude you, so that you may make much of them.
18 It is always good to be made much of for a good purpose, and not only when I am present with you,
18 It is good to be made much of for a good purpose at all times, and not only when I am present with you.
19 my little children, for whom I am again in the anguish of childbirth until Christ is formed in you!
19 My little children, for whom I am again in the pain of childbirth until Christ is formed in you,
20 I wish I could be present with you now and change my tone, for I am perplexed about you.
20 I wish I were present with you now and could change my tone, for I am perplexed about you.
21 Tell me, you who desire to be under the law, do you not listen to the law?
21 Tell me, you who desire to be subject to the law, will you not listen to the law?
22 For it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by a slave woman and one by a free woman.
22 For it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by a slave woman and the other by a free woman.
23 But the son of the slave was born according to the flesh, while the son of the free woman was born through promise.
23 One, the child of the slave, was born according to the flesh; the other, the child of the free woman, was born through the promise.
24 Now this may be interpreted allegorically: these women are two covenants. One is from Mount Sinai, bearing children for slavery; she is Hagar.
24 Now this is an allegory: these women are two covenants. One woman, in fact, is Hagar, from Mount Sinai, bearing children for slavery.
25 Now Hagar is Mount Sinai in Arabia; she corresponds to the present Jerusalem, for she is in slavery with her children.
25 Now Hagar is Mount Sinai in Arabia and corresponds to the present Jerusalem, for she is in slavery with her children.
26 But the Jerusalem above is free, and she is our mother.
26 But the other woman corresponds to the Jerusalem above; she is free, and she is our mother.
27 For it is written, “Rejoice, O barren one who does not bear; break forth and cry aloud, you who are not in labor! For the children of the desolate one will be more than those of the one who has a husband. ”
27 For it is written, "Rejoice, you childless one, you who bear no children, burst into song and shout, you who endure no birth pangs; for the children of the desolate woman are more numerous than the children of the one who is married."
28 Now you, brothers, like Isaac, are children of promise.
28 Now you, my friends, are children of the promise, like Isaac.
29 But just as at that time he who was born according to the flesh persecuted him who was born according to the Spirit, so also it is now.
29 But just as at that time the child who was born according to the flesh persecuted the child who was born according to the Spirit, so it is now also.
30 But what does the Scripture say? “Cast out the slave woman and her son, for the son of the slave woman shall not inherit with the son of the free woman. ”
30 But what does the scripture say? "Drive out the slave and her child; for the child of the slave will not share the inheritance with the child of the free woman."
31 So, brothers, we are not children of the slave but of the free woman.
31 So then, friends, we are children, not of the slave but of the free woman.
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025
New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright 1989, Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved.