New Living Translation NLT
The Message Bible MSG
1 Then the LORD said to Moses and Aaron,
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God spoke to Moses and Aaron:
2 “Give the following instructions to the people of Israel. “Of all the land animals, these are the ones you may use for food.
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"Speak to the People of Israel. Tell them: Of all the animals on Earth, these are the animals that you may eat:
3 You may eat any animal that has completely split hooves and chews the cud.
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"You may eat any animal that has a split hoof, divided in two, and that chews the cud,
4 You may not, however, eat the following animals that have split hooves or that chew the cud, but not both. The camel chews the cud but does not have split hooves, so it is ceremonially unclean for you.
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but not an animal that only chews the cud or only has a split hoof. For instance, the camel chews the cud but doesn't have a split hoof, so it's unclean.
5 The hyrax chews the cud but does not have split hooves, so it is unclean.
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The rock badger chews the cud but doesn't have a split hoof and so it's unclean.
6 The hare chews the cud but does not have split hooves, so it is unclean.
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The rabbit chews the cud but doesn't have a split hoof so is unclean.
7 The pig has evenly split hooves but does not chew the cud, so it is unclean.
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The pig has a split hoof, divided in two, but doesn't chew the cud and so is unclean.
8 You may not eat the meat of these animals or even touch their carcasses. They are ceremonially unclean for you.
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You may not eat their meat nor touch their carcasses; they are unclean to you.
9 “Of all the marine animals, these are ones you may use for food. You may eat anything from the water if it has both fins and scales, whether taken from salt water or from streams.
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"Among the creatures that live in the water of the seas and streams, you may eat any that have fins and scales.
10 But you must never eat animals from the sea or from rivers that do not have both fins and scales. They are detestable to you. This applies both to little creatures that live in shallow water and to all creatures that live in deep water.
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But anything that doesn't have fins and scales, whether in seas or streams, whether small creatures in the shallows or huge creatures in the deeps, you are to detest.
11 They will always be detestable to you. You must never eat their meat or even touch their dead bodies.
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Yes, detest them. Don't eat their meat; detest their carcasses.
12 Any marine animal that does not have both fins and scales is detestable to you.
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Anything living in the water that doesn't have fins and scales is detestable to you.
13 “These are the birds that are detestable to you. You must never eat them: the griffon vulture, the bearded vulture, the black vulture,
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"These are the birds you are to detest. Don't eat them. They are detestable: eagle, vulture, osprey,
14 the kite, falcons of all kinds,
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kite, all falcons,
15 ravens of all kinds,
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all ravens,
16 the eagle owl, the short-eared owl, the seagull, hawks of all kinds,
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ostrich, nighthawk, sea gull, all hawks,
17 the little owl, the cormorant, the great owl,
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owl, cormorant, ibis,
18 the barn owl, the desert owl, the Egyptian vulture,
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water hen, pelican, Egyptian vulture,
19 the stork, herons of all kinds, the hoopoe, and the bat.
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stork, all herons, hoopoe, bat.
20 “You must not eat winged insects that walk along the ground; they are detestable to you.
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"All flying insects that walk on all fours are detestable to you.
21 You may, however, eat winged insects that walk along the ground and have jointed legs so they can jump.
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But you can eat some of these, namely, those that have jointed legs for hopping on the ground:
22 The insects you are permitted to eat include all kinds of locusts, bald locusts, crickets, and grasshoppers.
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all locusts, katydids, crickets, and grasshoppers.
23 All other winged insects that walk along the ground are detestable to you.
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But all the other flying insects that have four legs you are to detest.
24 “The following creatures will make you ceremonially unclean. If any of you touch their carcasses, you will be defiled until evening.
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"You will make yourselves ritually unclean until evening if you touch their carcasses.
25 If you pick up their carcasses, you must wash your clothes, and you will remain defiled until evening.
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If you pick up one of their carcasses you must wash your clothes and you'll be unclean until evening.
26 “Any animal that has split hooves that are not evenly divided or that does not chew the cud is unclean for you. If you touch the carcass of such an animal, you will be defiled.
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"Every animal that has a split hoof that's not completely divided, or that doesn't chew the cud is unclean for you; if you touch the carcass of any of them you become unclean.
27 Of the animals that walk on all fours, those that have paws are unclean. If you touch the carcass of such an animal, you will be defiled until evening.
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"Every four-footed animal that goes on its paws is unclean for you; if you touch its carcass you are unclean until evening.
28 If you pick up its carcass, you must wash your clothes, and you will remain defiled until evening. These animals are unclean for you.
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If you pick up its carcass you must wash your clothes and are unclean until evening. They are unclean for you.
29 “Of the small animals that scurry along the ground, these are unclean for you: the mole rat, the rat, large lizards of all kinds,
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"Among the creatures that crawl on the ground, the following are unclean for you: weasel, rat, all lizards,
30 the gecko, the monitor lizard, the common lizard, the sand lizard, and the chameleon.
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gecko, monitor lizard, wall lizard, skink, chameleon.
31 All these small animals are unclean for you. If any of you touch the dead body of such an animal, you will be defiled until evening.
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Among the crawling creatures, these are unclean for you. If you touch them when they are dead, you are ritually unclean until evening.
32 If such an animal dies and falls on something, that object will be unclean. This is true whether the object is made of wood, cloth, leather, or burlap. Whatever its use, you must dip it in water, and it will remain defiled until evening. After that, it will be ceremonially clean and may be used again.
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When one of them dies and falls on something, that becomes unclean no matter what it's used for, whether it's made of wood, cloth, hide, or sackcloth. Put it in the water - it's unclean until evening, and then it's clean.
33 “If such an animal falls into a clay pot, everything in the pot will be defiled, and the pot must be smashed.
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If one of these dead creatures falls into a clay pot, everything in the pot is unclean and you must break the pot.
34 If the water from such a container spills on any food, the food will be defiled. And any beverage in such a container will be defiled.
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Any food that could be eaten but has water on it from such a pot is unclean, and any liquid that could be drunk from it is unclean.
35 Any object on which the carcass of such an animal falls will be defiled. If it is an oven or hearth, it must be destroyed, for it is defiled, and you must treat it accordingly.
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Anything that one of these carcasses falls on is unclean - an oven or cooking pot must be broken up; they're unclean and must be treated as unclean.
36 “However, if the carcass of such an animal falls into a spring or a cistern, the water will still be clean. But anyone who touches the carcass will be defiled.
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A spring, though, or a cistern for collecting water remains clean, but if you touch one of these carcasses you're ritually unclean.
37 If the carcass falls on seed grain to be planted in the field, the seed will still be considered clean.
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If a carcass falls on any seeds that are to be planted, they remain clean.
38 But if the seed is wet when the carcass falls on it, the seed will be defiled.
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But if water has been put on the seed and a carcass falls on it, you must treat it as unclean.
39 “If an animal you are permitted to eat dies and you touch its carcass, you will be defiled until evening.
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"If an animal that you are permitted to eat dies, anyone who touches the carcass is ritually unclean until evening.
40 If you eat any of its meat or carry away its carcass, you must wash your clothes, and you will remain defiled until evening.
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If you eat some of the carcass you must wash your clothes and you are unclean until evening. If you pick up the carcass you must wash your clothes and are unclean until evening.
41 “All small animals that scurry along the ground are detestable, and you must never eat them.
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"Creatures that crawl on the ground are detestable and not to be eaten.
42 This includes all animals that slither along on their bellies, as well as those with four legs and those with many feet. All such animals that scurry along the ground are detestable, and you must never eat them.
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Don't eat creatures that crawl on the ground, whether on their belly or on all fours or on many feet - they are detestable.
43 Do not defile yourselves by touching them. You must not make yourselves ceremonially unclean because of them.
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Don't make yourselves unclean or be defiled by them, because I am your God.
44 For I am the LORD your God. You must consecrate yourselves and be holy, because I am holy. So do not defile yourselves with any of these small animals that scurry along the ground.
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"Make yourselves holy for I am holy. Don't make yourselves ritually unclean by any creature that crawls on the ground.
45 For I, the LORD, am the one who brought you up from the land of Egypt, that I might be your God. Therefore, you must be holy because I am holy.
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I am God who brought you up out of the land of Egypt. Be holy because I am holy.
46 “These are the instructions regarding land animals, birds, marine creatures, and animals that scurry along the ground.
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"These are the instructions on animals, birds, fish, and creatures that crawl on the ground.
47 By these instructions you will know what is unclean and clean, and which animals may be eaten and which may not be eaten.”
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You have to distinguish between the ritually unclean and the clean, between living creatures that can be eaten and those that cannot be eaten."
Holy Bible. New Living Translation copyright© 1996, 2004, 2007, 2013 by
Tyndale House Foundation. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers Inc., Carol Stream, Illinois 60188. All rights reserved.
Published by permission. Originally published by NavPress in English as THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language copyright 2002 by Eugene Peterson. All rights reserved.