Hebrew Names Version HNV
The Message Bible MSG
1 Seeing the multitudes, he went up onto a mountain. When he had sat down, his talmidim came to him.
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When Jesus saw his ministry drawing huge crowds, he climbed a hillside. Those who were apprenticed to him, the committed, climbed with him. Arriving at a quiet place, he sat down
2 He opened his mouth and taught them, saying,
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and taught his climbing companions. This is what he said:
3 "Blessed are the poor in spirit, For theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven.
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"You're blessed when you're at the end of your rope. With less of you there is more of God and his rule.
4 Blessed are those who mourn, For they shall be comforted.
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"You're blessed when you feel you've lost what is most dear to you. Only then can you be embraced by the One most dear to you.
5 Blessed are the humble, For they shall inherit the eretz.
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"You're blessed when you're content with just who you are - no more, no less. That's the moment you find yourselves proud owners of everything that can't be bought.
6 Blessed are those who hunger and thirst after righteousness, For they shall be filled.
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"You're blessed when you've worked up a good appetite for God. He's food and drink in the best meal you'll ever eat.
7 Blessed are the merciful, For they shall obtain mercy.
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"You're blessed when you care. At the moment of being 'carefull,' you find yourselves cared for.
8 Blessed are the pure in heart, For they shall see God.
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"You're blessed when you get your inside world - your mind and heart - put right. Then you can see God in the outside world.
9 Blessed are the peacemakers, For they shall be called sons of God.
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"You're blessed when you can show people how to cooperate instead of compete or fight. That's when you discover who you really are, and your place in God's family.
10 Blessed are those who have been persecuted for righteousness' sake, For theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven.
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"You're blessed when your commitment to God provokes persecution. The persecution drives you even deeper into God's kingdom.
11 "Blessed are you when people reproach you, persecute you, and say all kinds of evil against you falsely, for my sake.
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"Not only that - count yourselves blessed every time people put you down or throw you out or speak lies about you to discredit me. What it means is that the truth is too close for comfort and they are uncomfortable.
12 Rejoice, and be exceedingly glad, for great is your reward in heaven. For that is how they persecuted the prophets who were before you.
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You can be glad when that happens - give a cheer, even! - for though they don't like it, I do! And all heaven applauds. And know that you are in good company. My prophets and witnesses have always gotten into this kind of trouble.
13 "You are the salt of the eretz, but if the salt has lost its flavor, with what will it be salted? It is then good for nothing, but to be cast out and trodden under the feet of men.
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"Let me tell you why you are here. You're here to be salt-seasoning that brings out the God-flavors of this earth. If you lose your saltiness, how will people taste godliness? You've lost your usefulness and will end up in the garbage.
14 You are the light of the world. A city set on a hill can't be hidden.
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"Here's another way to put it: You're here to be light, bringing out the God-colors in the world. God is not a secret to be kept. We're going public with this, as public as a city on a hill.
15 Neither do you light a lamp, and put it under a measuring basket, but on a stand; and it shines to all who are in the house.
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If I make you light-bearers, you don't think I'm going to hide you under a bucket, do you? I'm putting you on a light stand.
16 Even so, let your light shine before men; that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father who is in heaven.
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Now that I've put you there on a hilltop, on a light stand - shine! Keep open house; be generous with your lives. By opening up to others, you'll prompt people to open up with God, this generous Father in heaven.
17 "Don't think that I came to destroy the law or the prophets. I didn't come to destroy, but to fulfill.
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"Don't suppose for a minute that I have come to demolish the Scriptures - either God's Law or the Prophets. I'm not here to demolish but to complete. I am going to put it all together, pull it all together in a vast panorama.
18 For most assuredly, I tell you, until heaven and eretz pass away, not even one smallest letter or one tiny pen stroke shall in any way pass away from the law, until all things are accomplished.
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God's Law is more real and lasting than the stars in the sky and the ground at your feet. Long after stars burn out and earth wears out, God's Law will be alive and working.
19 Whoever, therefore, shall break one of these least mitzvot, and teach others to do so, shall be called least in the Kingdom of Heaven; but whoever shall do and teach them shall be called great in the Kingdom of Heaven.
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"Trivialize even the smallest item in God's Law and you will only have trivialized yourself. But take it seriously, show the way for others, and you will find honor in the kingdom.
20 For I tell you that unless your righteousness exceeds that of the Sofrim and Perushim, there is no way you will enter into the Kingdom of Heaven.
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Unless you do far better than the Pharisees in the matters of right living, you won't know the first thing about entering the kingdom.
21 "You have heard that it was said to them of old time, 'You shall not murder;' and 'Whoever shall murder shall be in danger of the judgment.'
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"You're familiar with the command to the ancients, 'Do not murder.'
22 But I tell you, that everyone who is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment; and whoever shall say to his brother, 'Reyka!' shall be in danger of the council; and whoever shall say, 'Shoteh!' shall be in danger of the fire of Gehinnom.
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I'm telling you that anyone who is so much as angry with a brother or sister is guilty of murder. Carelessly call a brother 'idiot!' and you just might find yourself hauled into court. Thoughtlessly yell 'stupid!' at a sister and you are on the brink of hellfire. The simple moral fact is that words kill.
23 "If therefore you are offering your gift at the altar, and there remember that your brother has anything against you,
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"This is how I want you to conduct yourself in these matters. If you enter your place of worship and, about to make an offering, you suddenly remember a grudge a friend has against you,
24 leave your gift there before the altar, and go your way. First be reconciled to your brother, and then come and offer your gift.
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abandon your offering, leave immediately, go to this friend and make things right. Then and only then, come back and work things out with God.
25 Agree with your adversary quickly, while you are with him in the way; lest perhaps the prosecutor deliver you to the judge, and the judge deliver you to the officer, and you be cast into prison.
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"Or say you're out on the street and an old enemy accosts you. Don't lose a minute. Make the first move; make things right with him. After all, if you leave the first move to him, knowing his track record, you're likely to end up in court, maybe even jail.
26 Most assuredly I tell you, you shall by no means get out of there, until you have paid the last peruta.
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If that happens, you won't get out without a stiff fine.
27 "You have heard that it was said, 'You shall not commit adultery;'
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"You know the next commandment pretty well, too: 'Don't go to bed with another's spouse.'
28 but I tell you that everyone who gazes at a woman to lust after her has committed adultery with her already in his heart.
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But don't think you've preserved your virtue simply by staying out of bed. Your heart can be corrupted by lust even quicker than your body. Those leering looks you think nobody notices - they also corrupt.
29 If your right eye causes you to stumble, pluck it out and cast it from you. For it is profitable for you that one of your members should perish, than for your whole body to be cast into Gehinnom.
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"Let's not pretend this is easier than it really is. If you want to live a morally pure life, here's what you have to do: You have to blind your right eye the moment you catch it in a lustful leer. You have to choose to live one-eyed or else be dumped on a moral trash pile.
30 If your right hand causes you to stumble, cut it off, and cast it from you: for it is profitable for you that one of your members should perish, and not your whole body be cast into Gehinnom.
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And you have to chop off your right hand the moment you notice it raised threateningly. Better a bloody stump than your entire being discarded for good in the dump.
31 "It was also said, 'Whoever shall put away his wife, let him give her a writing of divorce,'
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"Remember the Scripture that says, 'Whoever divorces his wife, let him do it legally, giving her divorce papers and her legal rights'?
32 but I tell you that whoever who puts away his wife, except for the cause of sexual immorality, makes her an adulteress; and whoever marries her when she is put away commits adultery.
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Too many of you are using that as a cover for selfishness and whim, pretending to be righteous just because you are 'legal.' Please, no more pretending. If you divorce your wife, you're responsible for making her an adulteress (unless she has already made herself that by sexual promiscuity). And if you marry such a divorced adulteress, you're automatically an adulterer yourself. You can't use legal cover to mask a moral failure.
33 "Again you have heard that it was said to them of old time, 'You shall not make false vows, but shall perform to the Lord your vows,'
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"And don't say anything you don't mean. This counsel is embedded deep in our traditions.
34 but I tell you, don't swear at all: neither by heaven, for it is the throne of God;
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You only make things worse when you lay down a smoke screen of pious talk, saying, 'I'll pray for you,' and never doing it, or saying, 'God be with you,' and not meaning it. You don't make your words true by embellishing them with religious lace. In making your speech sound more religious, it becomes less true.
35 nor by the eretz, for it is the footstool of his feet; nor by Yerushalayim, for it is the city of the great King.
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36 Neither shall you swear by your head, for you can't make one hair white or black.
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37 But let your speech be, 'Yes, yes; No, no.' Whatever is more than these is of the evil one.
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Just say 'yes' and 'no.' When you manipulate words to get your own way, you go wrong.
38 "You have heard that it was said, 'An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.'
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"Here's another old saying that deserves a second look: 'Eye for eye, tooth for tooth.'
39 But I tell you, don't resist him who is evil; but whoever strikes you on your right cheek, turn to him the other also.
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Is that going to get us anywhere? Here's what I propose: 'Don't hit back at all.' If someone strikes you, stand there and take it.
40 If any man would go to law with you and take away your coat, let him have your cloak also.
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If someone drags you into court and sues for the shirt off your back, giftwrap your best coat and make a present of it.
41 Whoever compels you to go one mile, go with him two.
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And if someone takes unfair advantage of you, use the occasion to practice the servant life.
42 Give to him who asks you, and don't turn away him who desires to borrow from you.
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No more tit-for-tat stuff. Live generously.
43 "You have heard that it was said, 'You shall love your neighbor, and hate your enemy.'
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"You're familiar with the old written law, 'Love your friend,' and its unwritten companion, 'Hate your enemy.'
44 But I tell you, love your enemies, bless those who curse you, do good to those who hate you, and pray for those who spitefully use you and persecute you,
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I'm challenging that. I'm telling you to love your enemies. Let them bring out the best in you, not the worst. When someone gives you a hard time, respond with the energies of prayer,
45 that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven. For he makes his sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the just and the unjust.
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for then you are working out of your true selves, your God-created selves. This is what God does. He gives his best - the sun to warm and the rain to nourish - to everyone, regardless: the good and bad, the nice and nasty.
46 For if you love those who love you, what reward do you have? Don't even the tax collectors do the same?
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If all you do is love the lovable, do you expect a bonus? Anybody can do that.
47 If you only greet your friends, what more do you do than others? Don't even the tax collectors do the same?
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If you simply say hello to those who greet you, do you expect a medal? Any run-of-the-mill sinner does that.
48 Therefore you shall be perfect, just as your Father in heaven is perfect.
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"In a word, what I'm saying is, Grow up. You're kingdom subjects. Now live like it. Live out your God-created identity. Live generously and graciously toward others, the way God lives toward you.
The Hebrew Names Version is in the public domain.
Published by permission. Originally published by NavPress in English as THE MESSAGE: The Bible in Contemporary Language copyright 2002 by Eugene Peterson. All rights reserved.