Psalms 107:39

39 Then their numbers decreased, and they were humbled by oppression, calamity and sorrow;

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Psalms 107:39 in Other Translations

KJV

39 Again, they are minished and brought low through oppression, affliction, and sorrow.

ESV

39 When they are diminished and brought low through oppression, evil, and sorrow,

NLT

39 When they decrease in number and become impoverished through oppression, trouble, and sorrow,

MSG

39 But abuse and evil and trouble declined

CSB

39 When they are diminished and are humbled by cruel oppression and sorrow,

Psalms 107:39 Meaning and Commentary

Psalms 107:39

Again they are minished
Or "lessened", in their families, cattle, and substance; either the same persons as before, or others. The Targum paraphrases it,

``but when they sin, they are lessened:''

for sin is the cause of it, as follows:

and brought low through oppression, affliction and sorrow;
either because of their oppression of the poor, the evil they do to them, and the sorrow they bring upon them; or they are brought into a low estate through the tyranny and oppression of others, and by the afflictions and sorrows they are brought into by them. This may be applied to the Jews, at their destruction by the Romans, when they were greatly lessened and brought low by their oppression of them: or rather to the Christians; not under the Heathen persecutions, for then they increased more and more; but under antichristian tyranny, when the beast had power over them, and overcame and slew them; and their numbers were so reduced, that the whole world is said to wonder after the beast, ( Revelation 13:3 Revelation 13:7 Revelation 13:8 ) , and which will be the case again, when the witnesses will be slain: the number of Christians is greatly lessening now; there are but a few names in Sardis; Jacob is small, but will be smaller and fewer still.

Taken from John Gill's Exposition of the Bible