Moreover, the Lord stirred up against Jehoram the spirit of
 the Philistines
 Which had been depressed in the times of Jehoshaphat, to whom they brought their presents and tribute willingly, ( 2 Chronicles 17:11 ) 
 and of the Arabians that were near the Ethiopians;
 not the Ethiopians of Africa, as the Targum, for the Arabians were not near them, but the Chusaean Arabs or Midianites, see ( Numbers 12:1 ) . The Targum is, the Word of the Lord did this.