Job 24:9

9 The fatherless child is snatched from the breast; the infant of the poor is seized for a debt.

Job 24:9 in Other Translations

King James Version (KJV)
9 They pluck the fatherless from the breast, and take a pledge of the poor.
English Standard Version (ESV)
9 (There are those who snatch the fatherless child from the breast, and they take a pledge against the poor.)
New Living Translation (NLT)
9 “The wicked snatch a widow’s child from her breast, taking the baby as security for a loan.
The Message Bible (MSG)
9 Nursing mothers have their babies snatched from them; the infants of the poor are kidnapped and sold.
American Standard Version (ASV)
9 There are that pluck the fatherless from the breast, And take a pledge of the poor;
GOD'S WORD Translation (GW)
9 "[People] snatch the [nursing] orphan from a breast and take a poor woman's baby as security for a loan.
Holman Christian Standard Bible (CSB)
9 The fatherless infant is snatched from the breast; the nursing child of the poor is seized as collateral.
New International Reader's Version (NIRV)
9 Children whose fathers have died are torn away from their mothers. A poor person's baby is taken away to pay back what is owed.

Job 24:9 Meaning and Commentary

Job 24:9

They pluck the fatherless from the breast
Either on purpose to starve it, which must be extremely barbarous; or to sell it to be brought up a slave; or by obliging the mother to wean it before the due time, that she might be the better able to do work for them they obliged her to. Mr. Broughton renders the words, "of mischievousness they rob the fatherless"; that is, through the greatness of the mischief they do, as Ben Gersom interprets it; or through the exceeding mischievous disposition they are of; of which this is a flagrant instance; or

``they rob the fatherless of what remains for him after spoiling F14,''

or devastation, through the plunder of his father's substance now dead, which was exceeding cruel:

and take a pledge of the poor;
either the poor himself, or his poor fatherless children, see ( 2 Kings 4:1 ) ; or what is "upon the poor" F15, as it may be rendered; that is, his raiment, which was commonly taken for a pledge; and, by a law afterwards established in Israel, was obliged to be restored before sunset, that he might have a covering to sleep in, ( Exodus 22:26 Exodus 22:27 ) ; (See Gill on Job 22:6).


FOOTNOTES:

F14 (dvm) "per devastationem", some in Munster; "post vastationem", Tigurine version; so Nachmanides & Bar Tzemach.
F15 (yne le) "super inopem", Cocceius, Schultens; so Ben Gersom.

Job 24:9 In-Context

7 Lacking clothes, they spend the night naked; they have nothing to cover themselves in the cold.
8 They are drenched by mountain rains and hug the rocks for lack of shelter.
9 The fatherless child is snatched from the breast; the infant of the poor is seized for a debt.
10 Lacking clothes, they go about naked; they carry the sheaves, but still go hungry.
11 They crush olives among the terraces ; they tread the winepresses, yet suffer thirst.

Cross References 4

  • 1. S Deuteronomy 24:17
  • 2. Job 29:17
  • 3. Psalms 14:4; Proverbs 30:14; Isaiah 3:14; Isaiah 10:1-2; Ezekiel 18:12
  • 4. S Leviticus 25:47; S 2 Kings 4:1
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