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Jeremia 15:3

Listen to Jeremia 15:3
3 Want Ik zal bezoeking over hen doen met vier geslachten, spreekt de HEERE: met het zwaard, om te doden; en met de honden, om te slepen; en met het gevogelte des hemels, en met het gedierte der aarde, om op te eten en te verderven.

Jeremia 15:3 Meaning and Commentary

Jeremiah 15:3

And I will appoint over them four kinds, saith the Lord
Or four families F24, and these very devouring ones; that is, four sorts of punishment; and so the Targum,

``four evil punishments;''
which are after mentioned. These are represented as under God, and at his beck and command; servants of his, that go and come at his pleasure, and do his will; and as being over men, and having power and authority to kill and to destroy by a divine commission: the sword to slay:
the first and chief of the four families or punishments, which had a commission from the Lord to sheath itself in his people, the Jews; even the sword of the enemy, the Chaldeans, drawn against them by a divine order and appointment: and the dogs to tear;
the carcasses of those that are slain with the sword: or "to draw" F25; as the word signifies; it being the usual way of dogs to draw and drag the flesh about they are feeding on; this is another of the four families, and a very voracious one it is: and the fowls of the heaven, and the beasts of the earth, to devour and
destroy;
or "to eat, and to corrupt", the bodies of those that are slain by the sword. The meaning is, that such should not have a burial, but should be the food of fowls and wild beasts: these are the other two destroying families, which have their commission from the Lord for such service.
FOOTNOTES:

F24 (twxpvm ebra) "quatuor familias, [sive] cognationes", Vatablus, Tigurine version, Calvin.
F25 (bwxol) "ad trahendum", Calvin, Pagninus, Montanus, Junius & Tremellius, Piscator, Schmidt; so Ben Melech,
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Jeremia 15:3 In-Context

1 Maar de HEERE zeide tot mij: Al stond Mozes en Samuel voor Mijn aangezicht, zo zou toch Mijn ziel tot dit volk niet wezen; drijf ze weg van Mijn aangezicht, en laat ze uitgaan.
2 En het zal geschieden, wanneer zij tot u zullen zeggen: Waarhenen zullen wij uitgaan? dat gij tot hen zult zeggen: Zo zegt de HEERE: Wie ten dood, ten dode; en wie tot het zwaard, ten zwaarde, en wie tot den honger, ten honger; en wie ter gevangenis, ter gevangenis!
3 Want Ik zal bezoeking over hen doen met vier geslachten, spreekt de HEERE: met het zwaard, om te doden; en met de honden, om te slepen; en met het gevogelte des hemels, en met het gedierte der aarde, om op te eten en te verderven.
4 En Ik zal hen overgeven tot een beroering aan alle koninkrijken der aarde, vanwege Manasse, zoon van Jehizkia, koning van Juda, om hetgeen hij te Jeruzalem gedaan heeft.
5 Want wie zou u verschonen, o Jeruzalem? of wie zou medelijden met u hebben, of wie zou aftreden, om u naar vrede te vragen?
The Dutch Staten Vertaling translation is in the public domain.

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