Genesis 18:21

21 I shall come down, and see whether they have [ful]filled in work the cry that came to me, that I know whether it is not so. (and so I shall go down there, and see whether their deeds have warranted the outcry that came to me, and so that I know if it is so, or not.)

Genesis 18:21 Meaning and Commentary

Genesis 18:21

I will go down now
The Son of God in an human form now with Abraham, who proposes to go from the place where he was, which perhaps was on higher ground, to the plain in which Sodom and Gomorrah stood; and whither it seems certain he did go down, after he had done talking with Abraham, see ( Genesis 19:24 ) : and see whether they have done altogether;
committed all the sins, and in such manner, and with such circumstances as reported; or, "have made a full end" F3, have tilled up the measure of their iniquities, and so are ripe for ruin: according to the cry of it which is come unto me;
this is spoken after the manner of men; for otherwise God saw all their wickedness, and knew full well the nature and circumstances of it, and how general it was; but this method he proposes to take, to show the justice of his proceedings, and to instruct judges, and set an example to them, not to condemn any without thoroughly examining their cause: and if not, I will know:
the reason of this cry, and what is proper to be done. The note of Aben Ezra is,

``if they have so done (according to the cry) I will make a consumption among them (so he takes the sense of the word F4 we render "altogether"); but if not, "I will know", I will have mercy on them.''

FOOTNOTES:

F3 (hlk wve) "fecerint consummationem", Pagninus, Montanus, Munster, Vatablus, Drusius, Cocceius.
F4 "Fecerint consumptionem", Piscator, Schmidt; so the Targums of Jonathan and Jerusalem.

Genesis 18:21 In-Context

19 For I know that Abraham shall command his children, and his house(hold) after him, that they keep the way of the Lord, and that they do rightfulness and doom, that the Lord bring for Abraham all things which he spake to Abraham (and that they do what is right and just, so that I shall bring to Abraham all the things that I have promised him).
20 And so the Lord said, The cry of men of Sodom and of men of Gomorrah is multiplied, and their sin is egregious greatly; (And so the Lord said to him, There is a great outcry against the people of Sodom and the people of Gomorrah, and their sin is highly egregious;)
21 I shall come down, and see whether they have [ful]filled in work the cry that came to me, that I know whether it is not so. (and so I shall go down there, and see whether their deeds have warranted the outcry that came to me, and so that I know if it is so, or not.)
22 And they turned them[selves] from thence, and went to Sodom. Abraham soothly stood yet before the Lord, (And then two of the men went forth from there, and went down to Sodom. But Abraham stood yet before the Lord,)
23 and nighed, and said, Whether thou shalt lose a just man with the wicked? (and he came over, and said to him, Shalt thou destroy the righteous along with the wicked?)
Copyright © 2001 by Terence P. Noble. For personal use only.