Hosea 5:8

8 Sound ye with a clarion in Gibeah, with a trump in Ramah; yell ye in Bethaven, after thy back, Benjamin.

Hosea 5:8 Meaning and Commentary

Hosea 5:8

Blow ye the cornet in Gibeah, [and] the trumpet in Ramah
As an alarm of war, to give notice that the enemy is at hand, just ready to invade the kingdoms of Israel and Judah, and bring destruction upon them; according to the Targum, the words are directed to the prophets,

``O ye prophets, lift up your voice like a trumpet;''

to declare to the people of Judah their sins and transgressions, and the punishment that would be inflicted on them for them; or it may be, this is a call of the people to fasting, mounting, and lamentation, as in ( Joel 2:1 Joel 2:15 ) . Gibeah is the same which is called "Gibeah of Saul", ( 1 Samuel 11:4 ) ; it being the birth place of that prince; and which Josephus

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FOOTNOTES:

F9 calls Gabathsaoule, and interprets it the hill of Saul, and says it was distant from Jerusalem about four miles; though elsewhere ^F11 he represents it as but two and a half miles; perhaps in the latter place there is a corruption in the number; for, according to Jerom, it was near Ramah, which was seven miles from Jerusalem; he says it is called also "Gibeah of Benjamin", ( 1 Samuel 13:2 ) ; because it was in that tribe, as was also Ramah; which, according to Eusebius ^F12, was six miles from Jerusalem; these were near to each other; see ( Judges 19:13 ) ; so that the calamity threatened is what respects the two tribes: cry aloud [at] Bethaven;
the same with Bethel, or a place near unto it, in the tribe of Benjamin, or on the borders of Ephraim; see ( Hosea 4:15 ) . According to the above writer ^F13, it lay about twelve miles from Jerusalem; in the way to Sichem; and being upon the borders both of Benjamin and Ephraim, it sometimes belonged to Israel, and sometimes to Judah; see ( 2 Chronicles 13:19 ) ; and seeing, as Jerom observes, that Benjamin was at the back of it (for where the tribe of Benjamin ended, not far in the tribe of Ephraim, according to him, was this city built), it therefore very beautifully follows, after thee, O Benjamin;
that is, either the enemy is after thee, O Benjamin, is just at hand, ready to fall upon thee, and destroy thee, as Jarchi, Kimchi, and Ben Melech; or rather, after the trumpet is blown in Gibeah and Ramah, cities which belonged to Benjamin, let it he blown, either in Bethaven, on the borders of Benjamin and Ephraim; or let it be blown in the tribe of Judah, so that all the twelve tribes may have notice, and prepare for what is coming upon them.
F9 De Bello Jud. l. 5. c. 2. sect. 1.
F11 Antiqu. l. 5. c. 2. sect. 8.
F12 Apud Reland Palestina Illustrata, l. 3. tom. 2. p. 963.
F13 Apud Reland. ib. p. 637.

Hosea 5:8 In-Context

6 In their flocks and in their droves, they go to seek the Lord, and they shall not find (him); he is taken away from them. (With their flocks and their herds, they go to seek the Lord, but they shall not find him; for he hath taken himself away from them.)

7 They trespassed against the Lord, for they engendered alien sons; now the month shall devour them with their parts. (They trespassed against the Lord, for they have begotten children who be strange, or foreign, to him; and soon they and their fields shall be devoured, or destroyed.)

8 Sound ye with a clarion in Gibeah, with a trump in Ramah; yell ye in Bethaven, after thy back, Benjamin.

9 Ephraim shall be into desolation, in the day of amending, and in the lineages of Israel I showed faith. (Ephraim shall be into desolation, on the day of correction; ye tribes of Israel, I have made known what shall surely be!)

10 The princes of Judah be made as (those) taking (over the) term; I shall shed out on them my wrath as water. (Judah's rulers be made just like those who take over the land; I shall pour out my anger upon them like water.)