Numbers 23:11-30

Listen to Numbers 23:11-30
11 And Balak said to Balaam, “What have you done to me? 1I took you to curse my enemies, and behold, you have done nothing but bless them. ”
12 And he answered and said, 2“Must I not take care to speak what the Lord puts in my mouth? ”

Balaam’s Second Oracle

13 And Balak said to him, “Please come with me to another place, from which you may see them. You shall see only a fraction of them and shall not see them all. Then curse them for me from there. ”
14 And he took him to the field of Zophim, to the top of Pisgah, 3and built seven altars and offered a bull and a ram on each altar.
15 Balaam said to Balak, 4“Stand here beside your burnt offering, while I meet the Lord over there. ”
16 And the Lord met Balaam and 5put a word in his mouth and said, “Return to Balak, and thus shall you speak. ”
17 And he came to him, and behold, he was standing beside his burnt offering, and the princes of Moab with him. And Balak said to him, “What has the Lord spoken? ”
18 And Balaam took up his discourse and said, “Rise, Balak, and hear; give ear to me, O son of Zippor:
19 6God is not man, that he should lie, or a son of man, that he should change his mind. Has he said, and will he not do it? Or has he spoken, and will he not fulfill it?
20 Behold, I received a command to bless: 7he has blessed, and 8I cannot revoke it.
21 9He has not beheld misfortune in Jacob, nor has he seen trouble in Israel. The Lord their God is with them, and the shout of a king is among them.
22 10God brings them out of Egypt and is for them like 11the horns of the wild ox.
23 For there is no enchantment against Jacob, no 12divination against Israel; now it shall be said of Jacob and Israel, 13‘What has God wrought! ’
24 Behold, a people! 14As a lioness it rises up and as a lion it lifts itself; 15it does not lie down until it has devoured the prey and drunk the blood of the slain. ”
25 And Balak said to Balaam, “Do not curse them at all, and do not bless them at all. ”
26 But Balaam answered Balak, “Did I not tell you, 16‘All that the Lord says, that I must do’? ”
27 And Balak said to Balaam, 17“Come now, I will take you to another place. Perhaps it will please God that you may curse them for me from there. ”
28 So Balak took Balaam to the top of 18Peor, which overlooks 19the desert. [a]
29 And Balaam said to Balak, 20“Build for me here seven altars and prepare for me here seven bulls and seven rams. ”
30 21And Balak did as Balaam had said, and offered a bull and a ram on each altar.

Numbers 23:11-30 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO EXODUS 23

This chapter gives an account of the sacrifices offered by Balak and Balaam, and how God met Balsam, and put a word into his mouth, which he delivered in the presence of the king of Moab and his princes, Nu 23:1-7, the substance of which are, the separate state and condition of Israel from other nations, their number, and the happiness of the righteous at death, Nu 23:8-10, which made Balak uneasy, since instead of cursing he blessed Israel, and therefore he had him to another place to take a view of the people, Nu 23:11-13 where having offered sacrifices, another word was put into the mouth of Balaam, and which he also delivered before the king and his nobles, Nu 23:14-18, in which were expressed the unchangeableness of God, the irreversibleness of the blessing of Israel, the strength, safety, happiness, and glory of that people, Nu 23:19-24 which made Balak more uneasy still; but willing to try him a third time, he carried him to another place, and there built altars, and offered sacrifices, the consequence of which is related in the next chapter, Nu 23:25-30.

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Cross References 21

  • 1. 23:11 ch. 22:11; 24:10; Deut. 23:5; Neh. 13:2
  • 2. 23:12 See ver. 5
  • 3. 23:14 ver. 1, 2
  • 4. 23:15 ver. 3
  • 5. 23:16 ver. 5, 12
  • 6. 23:19 1 Sam. 15:29; Mal. 3:6; Rom. 11:29; Titus 1:2; Heb. 6:18; James 1:17
  • 7. 23:20 ch. 22:12; Gen. 12:2; 22:17
  • 8. 23:20 ch. 22:18
  • 9. 23:21 [Jer. 50:20]
  • 10. 23:22 ch. 24:8
  • 11. 23:22 Deut. 33:17; Job 39:9-12; Ps. 22:21; 92:10
  • 12. 23:23 ch. 22:7
  • 13. 23:23 Ps. 44:1
  • 14. 23:24 Gen. 49:9
  • 15. 23:24 Gen. 49:27
  • 16. 23:26 See ch. 22:18
  • 17. 23:27 ver. 13
  • 18. 23:28 ch. 25:18; 31:16; Josh. 22:17; Ps. 106:28, 29; Hos. 9:10; [ch. 25:3, 5]
  • 19. 23:28 See ch. 21:20
  • 20. 23:29 ver. 1
  • 21. 23:30 ver. 2

Footnotes 1

  • [a] 23:28 Or 'Jeshimon'
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025