Jesaja 10

1 Wehe denen, die Satzungen des Unheils verordnen, und den Schreibern, welche Mühsal ausfertigen,

2 um die Armen vom Gericht zu verdrängen und die Elenden meines Volkes ihres Rechtes zu berauben, damit die Witwen ihre Beute werden und sie die Waisen plündern.

3 Und was wollt ihr tun am Tage der Heimsuchung und beim Sturme, der von fern daherkommt? Zu wem sollt ihr fliehen um Hilfe, und wohin eure Herrlichkeit in Sicherheit bringen?

4 Nichts anderes bleibt übrig, als unter Gefesselten sich zu krümmen; und unter Erschlagenen fallen sie hin. Bei dem allen wendet sich sein Zorn nicht ab, und noch ist seine Hand ausgestreckt.

5 He! Assyrer, Rute meines Zornes! Und der Stock in seiner Hand ist mein Grimm.

6 Wider eine ruchlose Nation werde ich ihn senden und gegen das Volk meines Grimmes ihn entbieten, um Raub zu rauben und Beute zu erbeuten, und es der Zertretung hinzugeben gleich Straßenkot.

7 Er aber meint es nicht also, und sein Herz denkt nicht also; sondern zu vertilgen hat er im Sinne und auszurotten nicht wenige Nationen.

8 Denn er spricht: Sind nicht meine Fürsten allesamt Könige?

9 Ist nicht Kalno wie Karchemis? Nicht Hamath wie Arpad? Nicht Samaria wie Damaskus?

10 So wie meine Hand die Königreiche der Götzen erreicht hat und ihre geschnitzten Bilder waren mehr als die von Jerusalem und von Samaria-

11 werde ich nicht, wie ich Samaria und seinen Götzen getan habe, ebenso Jerusalem und seinen Götzen tun?

12 Und es wird geschehen, wenn der Herr sein ganzes Werk an dem Berge Zion und an Jerusalem vollbracht hat, so werde ich heimsuchen die Frucht der Überhebung des Herzens des Königs von Assyrien und den Stolz der Hoffart seiner Augen.

13 Denn er hat gesagt: Durch die Kraft meiner Hand und durch meine Weisheit habe ich es getan, denn ich bin verständig; und ich verrückte die Grenzen der Völker und plünderte ihre Schätze und stieß, als ein Gewaltiger, Thronende hinab;

14 und meine Hand hat den Reichtum der Völker erreicht wie ein Nest, und wie man verlassene Eier zusammenrafft, so habe ich die ganze Erde zusammengerafft: da war keiner, der den Flügel regte, oder den Schnabel aufsperrte und zirpte. -

15 Darf die Axt sich rühmen wider den, der damit haut? Oder die Säge sich brüsten wider den, der sie zieht? Als schwänge ein Stock die, welche ihn emporheben, als höbe ein Stab den empor, der kein Holz ist!

16 Darum wird der Herr, Jehova der Heerscharen, Magerkeit senden unter seine Fetten; und unter seiner Herrlichkeit wird ein Brand auflodern wie ein Feuerbrand.

17 Und das Licht Israels wird zum Feuer werden, und sein Heiliger zur Flamme, die seine Dornen und seine Disteln in Brand setzen und verzehren wird an einem Tage.

18 Und er wird die Herrlichkeit seines Waldes und seines Fruchtgefildes von der Seele bis zum Fleische vernichten, daß es sein wird, wie wenn ein Kranker hinsiecht.

19 Und der Rest der Bäume seines Waldes wird zu zählen sein: ein Knabe könnte sie aufschreiben.

20 Und es wird geschehen an jenem Tage, da wird der Überrest Israels und das Entronnene des Hauses Jakob sich nicht mehr stützen auf den, der es schlägt; sondern es wird sich stützen auf Jehova, den Heiligen Israels, in Wahrheit.

21 Der Überrest wird umkehren, der Überrest Jakobs zu dem starken Gott.

22 Denn wenn auch dein Volk, Israel, wie der Sand des Meeres wäre, nur ein Überrest davon wird umkehren. Vertilgung ist festbeschlossen, sie bringt einherflutend Gerechtigkeit.

23 Denn der Herr, Jehova der Heerscharen, vollführt Vernichtung und Festbeschlossenes inmitten der ganzen Erde.

24 Darum spricht der Herr, Jehova der Heerscharen, also: Fürchte dich nicht, mein Volk, das in Zion wohnt, vor Assur, wenn er dich mit dem Stocke schlagen und seinen Stab wider dich erheben wird nach der Weise Ägyptens!

25 Denn noch um ein gar Kleines, so wird der Grimm zu Ende sein und mein Zorn sich wenden zu ihrer Vernichtung.

26 Und Jehova der Heerscharen wird über ihn die Geißel schwingen wie in der Niederlage Midians am Felsen Oreb; und sein Stab wird über das Meer sein, und er wird ihn erheben, wie er ihn über Ägypten erhob.

27 Und es wird geschehen an jenem Tage, daß seine Last weichen wird von deiner Schulter und sein Joch von deinem Halse; und das Joch wird gesprengt werden infolge des Fettes.

28 Er kommt gegen Aijath, zieht durch Migron; in Mikmas legt er sein Gepäck ab.

29 Sie ziehen über den Paß, zu Geba schlagen sie ihr Nachtlager auf. Rama bebt, Gibea Sauls flieht.

30 Schreie laut, Tochter Gallims! Horche auf, Lais! Armes Anathoth!

31 Madmena eilt davon, die Bewohner von Gebim flüchten.

32 Noch heute macht er halt in Nob; er schwingt seine Hand gegen den Berg der Tochter Zion, den Hügel Jerusalems. -

33 Siehe, der Herr, Jehova der Heerscharen, haut mit Schreckensgewalt die Äste herunter; und die von hohem Wuchse werden gefällt, und die Emporragenden werden erniedrigt.

34 Und er schlägt die Dickichte des Waldes nieder mit dem Eisen, und der Libanon fällt durch einen Mächtigen.

Jesaja 10 Commentary

Chapter 10

Woes against proud oppressors. (1-4) The Assyrian but an instrument in the hand of God for the punishment of his people. (5-19) The deliverance from him. (20-34)

Verses 1-4 These verses are to be joined with the foregoing chapter. Woe to the superior powers that devise and decree unrighteous decrees! And woe to the inferior officers that draw them up, and enter them on record! But what will sinners do? Whither will they flee?

Verses 5-19 See what a change sin made. The king of Assyria, in his pride, thought to act by his own will. The tyrants of the world are tools of Providence. God designs to correct his people for their hypocrisy, and bring them nearer to him; but is that Sennacherib's design? No; he designs to gratify his own covetousness and ambition. The Assyrian boasts what great things he has done to other nations, by his own policy and power. He knows not that it is God who makes him what he is, and puts the staff into his hand. He had done all this with ease; none moved the wing, or cried as birds do when their nests are rifled. Because he conquered Samaria, he thinks Jerusalem would fall of course. It was lamentable that Jerusalem should have set up graven images, and we cannot wonder that she was excelled in them by the heathen. But is it not equally foolish for Christians to emulate the people of the world in vanities, instead of keeping to things which are their special honour? For a tool to boast, or to strive against him that formed it, would not be more out of the way, than for Sennacherib to vaunt himself against Jehovah. When God brings his people into trouble, it is to bring sin to their remembrance, and humble them, and to awaken them to a sense of their duty; this must be the fruit, even the taking away of sin. When these points are gained by the affliction, it shall be removed in mercy. This attempt upon Zion and Jerusalem should come to nothing. God will be as a fire to consume the workers of iniquity, both soul and body. The desolation should be as when a standard-bearer fainteth, and those who follow are put to confusion. Who is able to stand before this great and holy Lord God?

Verses 20-34 By our afflictions we may learn not to make creatures our confidence. Those only can with comfort stay upon God, who return to him in truth, not in pretence and profession only. God will justly bring this wasting away on a provoking people, but will graciously set bounds to it. It is against the mind and will of God, that his people, whatever happens, should give way to fear. God's anger against his people is but for a moment; and when that is turned from us, we need not fear the fury of man. The rod with which he corrected his people, shall not only be laid aside, but thrown into the fire. To encourage God's people, the prophet puts them in mind of what God had formerly done against the enemies of his church. God's people shall be delivered from the Assyrians. Some think it looks to the deliverance of the Jews out of their captivity; and further yet, to the redemption of believers from the tyranny of sin and Satan. And this, "because of the anointing;" for his people Israel's sake, the believers among them that had received the unction of Divine grace. And for the sake of the Messiah, the Anointed of God. Here is, ver. ( 28-34 ) , a prophetical description of Sennacherib's march towards Jerusalem, when he threatened to destroy that city. Then the Lord, in whom Hezekiah trusted, cut down his army like the hewing of a forest. Let us apply what is here written, to like matters in other ages of the church of Christ. Because of the anointing of our great Redeemer, the yoke of every antichrist must be broken from off his church: and if our souls partake of the unction of the Holy Spirit, complete and eternal deliverances will be secured to us.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO ISAIAH 10

This chapter contains denunciations of punishment, first on the governors of the Jewish nation, and then upon the Assyrians; a woe is denounced on the makers and imposers of bad laws, whereby the poor and the needy, the widows and the fatherless, were deprived of their right, Isa 10:1,2 which woe or punishment is explained to be a desolation of their country by the Assyrians, that should come afar off, and which they could not escape; under whom they should bow and fall; and yet there should not be an end of their punishment, Isa 10:3,4 next follows a prophecy of the destruction of the Assyrians themselves, for the comfort of God's people; in which is observed, that the Assyrian monarch was an instrument in the hand of the Lord to chastise his people, and therefore is called the rod and staff of his wrath and indignation, Isa 10:5 the people are described against whom he was sent, and the end for which is mentioned, Isa 10:6 though this was not his intention, nor did he design to stop here, but to destroy and cut off many other nations, Isa 10:7 which he hoped to do from the magnificence of his princes, who were as kings, and from the conquests he had made of kingdoms, and their chief cities, Isa 10:8-11 wherefore, when the Lord had done what he designed to do by him among his people the Jews, he was determined to punish him, because of the pride of his heart, and the haughtiness of his looks, and his boasting of his strength and wisdom, and of his robberies and plunders, without opposition; which boasting was as foolish as if an axe, a saw, a rod, and a staff, should boast, magnify, move, and lift up themselves against the person that made use of them, Isa 10:12-15 which punishment is said to come from the Lord, and is expressed by leanness, and by a consuming and devouring fire; for which reason his army is compared to thorns and briers, to a forest, and a fruitful field, which should be destroyed at once; so that what of the trees remained should be so few as to be numbered by a child, Isa 10:16-19 and, for the further consolation of the people of God, it is observed, that in the times following the destruction of the Assyrian monarchy, a remnant of the people of Israel should be converted, and no more lean upon an arm of flesh, but upon the Lord Christ, the Holy One of Israel; even a remnant only; for though that people were very numerous, yet a remnant, according to the election of grace, should be saved, when it was the determinate counsel of God, and according to his righteous judgment, to destroy the far greater part of them, for their perverseness and obstinacy, Isa 10:20-23 wherefore the people of God are exhorted not to be afraid of the Assyrian, though chastised by him; since in a little time the anger of the Lord would cease in his destruction, which should be after the manner of the Egyptians at the Red sea, and as the slaughter of Midian at the rock of Oreb; whereby they would be free from his burden and yoke, because of the anointed King that should reign, or the King Messiah, Isa 10:24-27 and then follows a description of the expedition of the king of Assyria into Judea, by making mention of the several places through which he should pass with terror to the inhabitants, until he should come to Jerusalem, against which he should shake his hand, Isa 10:28-32 and then, under the similes of lopping a bough, and cutting down the thickets of a forest, and the trees of Lebanon, is predicted the destruction of his army and its generals by an angel, Isa 10:33,34.