Jesaja 63

1 Wer ist dieser, der von Edom kommt, von Bozra in hochroten Kleidern, dieser, prächtig in seinem Gewande, der einherzieht in der Größe seiner Kraft? Ich bin's, der in Gerechtigkeit redet, der mächtig ist zu retten. -

2 Warum ist Rot an deinem Gewande, und sind deine Kleider wie die eines Keltertreters? -

3 Ich habe die Kelter allein getreten, und von den Völkern war niemand bei mir; und ich zertrat sie in meinem Zorn und zerstampfte sie in meinem Grimm; und ihr Saft spritzte auf meine Kleider, und ich besudelte mein ganzes Gewand.

4 Denn der Tag der Rache war in meinem Herzen, und das Jahr meiner Erlösung war gekommen.

5 Und ich blickte umher, und da war kein Helfer; und ich staunte, und da war kein Unterstützer. Da hat mein Arm mir geholfen, und mein Grimm, er hat mich unterstützt.

6 Und ich trat die Völker nieder in meinem Zorn und machte sie trunken in meinem Grimm, und ich ließ ihren Saft zur Erde rinnen.

7 Ich will der Gütigkeiten Jehovas gedenken, der Ruhmestaten Jehovas, nach allem, was Jehova uns erwiesen hat, und der großen Güte gegen das Haus Israel, welche er ihnen erwiesen nach seinen Erbarmungen und nach der Menge seiner Gütigkeiten.

8 Und er sprach: Sie sind ja mein Volk, Kinder, die nicht trügen werden; und er ward ihnen zum Heiland.

9 In all ihrer Bedrängnis war er bedrängt, und der Engel seines Angesichts hat sie gerettet. In seiner Liebe und in seiner Erbarmung hat er sie erlöst; und er hob sie empor und trug sie alle Tage vor alters.

10 Sie aber sind widerspenstig gewesen und haben seinen heiligen Geist betrübt; da wandelte er sich ihnen in einen Feind: Er selbst stritt wider sie.

11 Da gedachte sein Volk der Tage vor alters, der Tage Moses: "Wo ist der, welcher sie aus dem Meere heraufführte samt den Hirten seiner Herde? Wo ist der, welcher seinen heiligen Geist in ihre Mitte gab;

12 der seinen herrlichen Arm zur Rechten Moses einherziehen ließ; der die Wasser vor ihnen her spaltete, um sich einen ewigen Namen zu machen;

13 der sie durch die Tiefen ziehen ließ, gleich dem Rosse in der Steppe, ohne daß sie strauchelten?

14 Gleich dem Vieh, welches in das Tal hinabsteigt, brachte der Geist Jehovas sie zur Ruhe. Also hast du dein Volk geleitet, um dir einen herrlichen Namen zu machen." -

15 "Blicke vom Himmel herab und sieh, von der Wohnstätte deiner Heiligkeit und deiner Majestät! Wo sind dein Eifer und deine Machttaten? Die Regung deines Innern und deine Erbarmungen halten sich gegen mich zurück.

16 Denn du bist unser Vater; denn Abraham weiß nicht von uns, und Israel kennt uns nicht; du, Jehova, bist unser Vater; unser Erlöser von alters her ist dein Name.

17 Warum, Jehova, läßt du uns von deinen Wegen abirren, verhärtest unser Herz, daß wir dich nicht fürchten? Kehre zurück um deiner Knechte willen, der Stämme deines Erbteils!

18 Auf eine kleine Zeit hat dein heiliges Volk es besessen: Unsere Widersacher haben dein Heiligtum zertreten.

19 Wir sind zu solchen geworden, über die du von alters her nicht geherrscht hast, die nicht genannt gewesen sind nach deinem Namen." -

Jesaja 63 Commentary

Chapter 63

Christ's victory over his enemies. (1-6) His mercy toward his church. (7-14) The prayer of the church. (15-19)

Verses 1-6 The prophet, in vision, beholds the Messiah returning in triumph from the conquest of his enemies, of whom Edom was a type. Travelling, not as wearied by the combat, but, in the greatness of his strength, prepared to overcome every opposing power. Messiah declares that he had been treading the wine-press of the wrath of God, ( Revelation 14:19 , Revelation 19:13 ) , and by his own power, without any human help, he had crushed his obstinate opposers, for the day of vengeance was determined on, being the appointed season for rescuing his church. Once, he appeared on earth in apparent weakness, to pour out his precious blood as an atonement for our sins; but he will in due time appear in the greatness of his strength. The vintage ripens apace; the day of vengeance, fixed and determined on, approaches apace; let sinners seek to be reconciled to their righteous Judge, ere he brings down their strength to the earth. Does Christ say, "I come quickly?" let our hearts reply, "Even so, come; let the year of the redeemed come."

Verses 7-14 The latter part of this chapter, and the whole of the next, seem to express the prayers of the Jews on their conversation. They acknowledge God's great mercies and favours to their nation. They confess their wickedness and hardness of heart; they entreat his forgiveness, and deplore the miserable condition under which they have so long suffered. The only-begotten Son of the Father became the Angel or Messenger of his love; thus he redeemed and bare them with tenderness. Yet they murmured, and resisted his Holy Spirit, despising and persecuting his prophets, rejecting and crucifying the promised Messiah. All our comforts and hopes spring from the loving-kindness of the Lord, and all our miseries and fears from our sins. But he is the Saviour, and when sinners seek after him, who in other ages glorified himself by saving and feeding his purchased flock, and leading them safely through dangers, and has given his Holy Spirit to prosper the labours of his ministers, there is good ground to hope they are discovering the way of peace.

Verses 15-19 They beseech him to look down on the abject condition of their once-favoured nation. Would it not be glorious to his name to remove the veil from their hearts, to return to the tribes of his inheritance? The Babylonish captivity, and the after-deliverance of the Jews, were shadows of the events here foretold. The Lord looks down upon us in tenderness and mercy. Spiritual judgments are more to be dreaded than any other calamities; and we should most carefully avoid those sins which justly provoke the Lord to leave men to themselves and to their deceiver. "Our Redeemer from everlasting" is thy name; thy people have always looked upon thee as the God to whom they might appeal. The Lord will hear the prayers of those who belong to him, and deliver them from those not called by his name.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO ISAIAH 63

This chapter contains a prophecy of the vengeance of Christ upon the enemies of his church in the latter day, whereby complete salvation would be obtained for them; and this illustrated by the mercies of God to the people of Israel of old; and is concluded with the church s prayer to him. The account of the vengeance taken by Christ on his enemies is introduced by a colloquy between him and his church; who puts a question, in which he is described by the places from whence he came, by his apparel, and by his manner of walking; to which he returns an answer, Isa 63:1, then a second question is put, about the colour of his garments; for which he gives a reason, Isa 63:2,3 it being the time of his vengeance on his enemies, and of the redemption of his people, Isa 63:4 the manner in which he performed both is observed, Isa 63:5 and the thorough work he would make; and the entire riddance of all his enemies is determined upon, Isa 63:6, which puts the prophet, or the church, in mind of former mercies bestowed upon Israel of old, the peculiar people and children of God, the Lord had a great opinion of, and favour for, whom he dealt very tenderly with, and redeemed, and saved, and preserved, Isa 63:7-9 though they acted an ungrateful part to him, which is aggravated by the various kind steps of Providence, in leading them through the Red sea, guiding them in the wilderness, and bringing them to rest safely in Canaan's land, for his own glory, Isa 63:10-14 and all is closed with the church's prayer to God, imploring his grace and mercy; pleading relation to him; expostulating with him about their present case, and observing the difference between them and their enemies, Isa 63:15-19 and which prayer is continued in the next chapter.