1 Kings 6

Listen to 1 Kings 6

Solomon Builds the Temple

1 1In the four hundred and eightieth year after the people of Israel came out of the land of Egypt, in the fourth year of Solomon's reign over Israel, in the month of Ziv, which is the second month, 2he began to build the house of the LORD.
2 3The house that King Solomon built for the LORD was sixty cubits[a] long, twenty cubits wide, and thirty cubits high.
3 The vestibule in front of the nave of the house was twenty cubits long, equal to the width of the house, and ten cubits deep in front of the house.
4 And 4he made for the house windows with recessed frames.[b]
5 5He also built a structure[c] against the wall of the house, running around the walls of the house, both the nave and 6the inner sanctuary. And he made 7side chambers all around.
6 The lowest story[d] was five cubits broad, the middle one was six cubits broad, and the third was seven cubits broad. For around the outside of the house he made offsets on the wall in order that the supporting beams should not be inserted into the walls of the house.
7 When the house was built, 8it was with stone prepared at the quarry, so that neither hammer nor axe nor any tool of iron was heard in the house while it was being built.
8 The entrance for the lowest[e] story was on the south side of the house, and one went up by stairs to the middle story, and from the middle story to the third.
9 9So he built the house and finished it, and he made the ceiling of the house of beams and planks of cedar.
10 He built the structure against the whole house, five cubits high, and it was joined to the house with timbers of cedar.
11 Now the word of the LORD came to Solomon,
12 "Concerning this house that you are building, 10if you will walk in my statutes and obey my rules and keep all my commandments and walk in them, then I will establish my word with you, 11which I spoke to David your father.
13 And 12I will dwell among the children of Israel 13and will not forsake my people Israel."
14 14So Solomon built the house and finished it.
15 He lined the walls of the house on the inside with boards of cedar. From the floor of the house to the walls of the ceiling, he covered them on the inside with wood, 15and he covered the floor of the house with boards of cypress.
16 16He built twenty cubits of the rear of the house with boards of cedar from the floor to the walls, and he built this within as an inner sanctuary, as 17the Most Holy Place.
17 The house, that is, the nave in front of the inner sanctuary, was forty cubits long.
18 The cedar within the house was carved in the form of 18gourds and open flowers. All was cedar; no stone was seen.
19 The inner sanctuary he prepared in the innermost part of the house, to set there the ark of the covenant of the LORD.
20 The inner sanctuary[f] was twenty cubits long, twenty cubits wide, and twenty cubits high, and he overlaid it with pure gold. He also overlaid[g] an altar of cedar.
21 And Solomon overlaid the inside of the house with pure gold, and he drew chains of gold across, in front of the inner sanctuary, and overlaid it with gold.
22 And he overlaid the whole house with gold, until all the house was finished. 19Also the whole altar that belonged to the inner sanctuary he overlaid with gold.
23 20In the inner sanctuary 21he made two cherubim of olivewood, each ten cubits high.
24 Five cubits was the length of one wing of the cherub, and five cubits the length of the other wing of the cherub; it was ten cubits from the tip of one wing to the tip of the other.
25 The other cherub also measured ten cubits; both cherubim had the same measure and the same form.
26 The height of one cherub was ten cubits, and so was that of the other cherub.
27 He put the cherubim in the innermost part of the house. 22And the wings of the cherubim were spread out so that a wing of one touched the one wall, and a wing of the other cherub touched the other wall; their other wings touched each other in the middle of the house.
28 And he overlaid the cherubim with gold.
29 Around all the walls of the house he carved engraved figures of cherubim and palm trees and open flowers, in the inner and outer rooms.
30 The floor of the house he overlaid with gold in the inner and outer rooms.
31 For the entrance to the inner sanctuary he made doors of olivewood; the lintel and the doorposts were five-sided.[h]
32 He covered the two doors of olivewood with carvings of cherubim, palm trees, and open flowers. He overlaid them with gold and spread gold on the cherubim and on the palm trees.
33 So also he made for the entrance to the nave doorposts of olivewood, in the form of a square,
34 and two doors of cypress wood. 23The two leaves of the one door were folding, and the two leaves of the other door were folding.
35 On them he carved cherubim and palm trees and open flowers, and he overlaid them with gold evenly applied on the carved work.
36 24He built the inner court with three courses of cut stone and one course of cedar beams.
37 25In the fourth year the foundation of the house of the LORD was laid, in the month of Ziv.
38 And in the eleventh year, in the month of Bul, which is the eighth month, the house was finished in all its parts, and according to all its specifications. He was seven years in building it.

1 Kings 6 Commentary

Chapter 6

The building of Solomon's temple. (1-10) Promise given concerning the temple. (11-14) Particulars respecting the temple. (15-38)

Verses 1-10 The temple is called the house of the Lord, because it was directed and modelled by him, and was to be employed in his service. This gave it the beauty of holiness, that it was the house of the Lord, which was far beyond all other beauties. It was to be the temple of the God of peace, therefore no iron tool must be heard; quietness and silence suit and help religious exercises. God's work should be done with much care and little noise. Clamour and violence often hinder, but never further the work of God. Thus the kingdom of God in the heart of man grows up in silence, ( Mark 5:27 ) .

Verses 11-14 None employ themselves for God, without having his eye upon them. But God plainly let Solomon know that all the charge for building this temple, would neither excuse from obedience to the law of God, nor shelter from his judgments, in case of disobedience.

Verses 15-38 See what was typified by this temple. 1. Christ is the true Temple. In him dwells all the fulness of the Godhead; in him meet all God's spiritual Israel; through him we have access with confidence to God. 2. Every believer is a living temple, in ( 1 Corinthians. 3:16 ) built upon Christ as its Foundation, and will be perfect in due time. 3. The gospel church is the mystical temple. It grows to a holy temple in the Lord, enriched and beautified with the gifts and graces of the Spirit. This temple is built firm, upon a Rock. 4. Heaven is the everlasting temple. There the church will be fixed. All that shall be stones in that building, must, in the present state of preparation, be fitted and made ready for it. Let sinners come to Jesus as the living Foundation, that they may be built on him, a part of this spiritual house, consecrated in body and soul to the glory of God.

Cross References 25

  • 1. 2 Chronicles 3:1, 2
  • 2. Acts 7:47
  • 3. 2 Chronicles 3:3, 4; See Ezek. 40 - 42
  • 4. Ezekiel 40:16; Ezekiel 41:16, 26
  • 5. Ezekiel 41:6
  • 6. ver. 16, 19, 20, 23, 31; 1 Kings 7:49; 1 Kings 8:6, 8; 2 Chronicles 4:20; 2 Chronicles 5:7, 9; Psalms 28:2
  • 7. Ezekiel 41:5, 6
  • 8. 1 Kings 5:18; Deuteronomy 27:5, 6
  • 9. ver. 14, 38
  • 10. 1 Kings 9:4; [1 Kings 2:4]
  • 11. 2 Samuel 7:13; 1 Chronicles 22:10
  • 12. Exodus 25:8
  • 13. Deuteronomy 31:6, 8; Joshua 1:5
  • 14. ver. 9, 38
  • 15. [1 Kings 7:7]
  • 16. 2 Chronicles 3:8
  • 17. 1 Kings 7:50; 1 Kings 8:6; Exodus 26:33, 34; 2 Chronicles 3:8; Ezekiel 45:3; Hebrews 9:3
  • 18. 1 Kings 7:24
  • 19. Ex. 30:1, 3, 6
  • 20. For ver. 23-27, see 2 Chronicles 3:10-12
  • 21. Exodus 37:7-9
  • 22. 1 Kings 8:7; Exodus 25:20; Exodus 37:9; 2 Chronicles 5:8
  • 23. [Ezekiel 41:24]
  • 24. 1 Kings 7:12
  • 25. ver. 1

Footnotes 8

  • [a]. A cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters
  • [b]. Or blocked lattice windows
  • [c]. Or platform; also verse 10
  • [d]. Septuagint; Hebrew structure, or platform
  • [e]. Septuagint, Targum; Hebrew middle
  • [f]. Vulgate; Hebrew and before the inner sanctuary
  • [g]. Septuagint made
  • [h]. The meaning of the Hebrew phrase is uncertain

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO FIRST KINGS 6

This chapter gives an account of the building of the temple, for which preparations were before made and begins with the time of its building, 1Ki 6:1; gives the dimensions of it and the porch before it, 1Ki 6:2,3; observes the windows in it and chambers about it, 1Ki 6:4-10; and while it was building, Solomon had a word from the Lord relative to it, 1Ki 6:11-14; and then the account goes on concerning the walls of the house, and the flooring of it, 1Ki 6:15-18; and the oracle in it, and the cherubim in that, 1Ki 6:19-30; and the doors into it, and the carved work of them, 1Ki 6:31-36; and the chapter is concluded with observing the time when it was begun and finished 1Ki 6:37,38.

1 Kings 6 Commentaries

The English Standard Version is published with the permission of Good News Publishers.