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2 Kings 23:2-12

Listen to 2 Kings 23:2-12
2 And the king went up to the house of the Lord, and with him all the men of Judah and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem and the priests and the prophets, all the people, both small and great. And 1he read in their hearing all the words of the Book of the Covenant 2that had been found in the house of the Lord.
3 And the king stood 3by the pillar and 4made a covenant before the Lord, 5to walk after the Lord and to keep his commandments and his testimonies and his statutes with all his heart and all his soul, to perform the words of this covenant that were written in this book. And all the people joined in the covenant.
4 And the king commanded Hilkiah the high priest and the priests 6of the second order and the keepers of the threshold to bring out of the temple of the Lord all the vessels made for 7Baal, for 8Asherah, and for all the host of heaven. 9He burned them outside Jerusalem in the fields of the Kidron and carried their ashes to Bethel.
5 And he deposed the priests whom the kings of Judah had ordained to make offerings in the high places at the cities of Judah and around Jerusalem; those also who burned incense to Baal, to the sun and the moon and the constellations 10and all the host of the heavens.
6 And he brought out 11the Asherah from the house of the Lord, outside Jerusalem, to the brook Kidron, 12and burned it at the brook Kidron 13and beat it to dust and cast the dust of it upon the graves 14of the common people.
7 And he broke down the houses of 15the male cult prostitutes who were in the house of the Lord, 16where the women wove hangings for 17the Asherah.
8 And he brought all the priests out of the cities of Judah, and defiled the high places where the priests had made offerings, from 18Geba to Beersheba. And he broke down the high places of the gates that were at the entrance of the gate of Joshua the governor of the city, which were on one’s left at the gate of the city.
9 19However, the priests of the high places did not come up to the altar of the Lord in Jerusalem, but they ate unleavened bread among their brothers.
10 And he defiled 20Topheth, which is 21in the Valley of the Son of Hinnom, 22that no one might burn his son or his daughter as an offering to 23Molech. [a]
11 And he removed the horses that the kings of Judah had dedicated to the sun, at the entrance to the house of the Lord, by the chamber of Nathan-melech the chamberlain, which was in the precincts. [b] And he burned the chariots of the sun with fire.
12 And the altars 24on the roof of the upper chamber of Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made, and the altars 25that Manasseh had made in the two courts of the house of the Lord, he pulled down and broke in pieces[c] and cast the dust of them 26into the brook Kidron.

2 Kings 23:2-12 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO 2 KINGS 23

This chapter treats of Josiah's reading the book of the law, and of him and the people renewing the covenant with God, 2Ki 23:1-3, and of his removing idols and idolatry in every shape, and witchcraft, out of the land, which he did in the sincerity of his heart, 2Ki 23:4-25, yet the wrath of God was still determined upon the land, 2Ki 23:26-28 and Josiah was taken away by an untimely death, 2Ki 23:29,30 and was succeeded by two sons of his, one after another, whose reigns were wicked, 2Ki 23:31-37.

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Cross References 26

  • 1. 23:2 See Deut. 31:11
  • 2. 23:2 ch. 22:8
  • 3. 23:3 ch. 11:14
  • 4. 23:3 [ch. 11:17]
  • 5. 23:3 Deut. 13:4
  • 6. 23:4 [ch. 25:18; Jer. 52:24]
  • 7. 23:4 ch. 21:3
  • 8. 23:4 See Deut. 16:21
  • 9. 23:4 ver. 15
  • 10. 23:5 ch. 21:3
  • 11. 23:6 See Deut. 16:21
  • 12. 23:6 ver. 15
  • 13. 23:6 ver. 15; [2 Chr. 15:16]
  • 14. 23:6 [2 Chr. 34:4]
  • 15. 23:7 1 Kgs. 14:24; 15:12; See Deut. 23:17
  • 16. 23:7 [Ezek. 16:16]
  • 17. 23:7 [See ver. 6 above]
  • 18. 23:8 1 Kgs. 15:22
  • 19. 23:9 See Ezek. 44:10-14
  • 20. 23:10 Isa. 30:33; Jer. 7:31, 32; 19:6, 11-14
  • 21. 23:10 See Josh. 15:8
  • 22. 23:10 See Lev. 18:21
  • 23. 23:10 See 1 Kgs. 11:7
  • 24. 23:12 [Jer. 19:13; 32:29; Zeph. 1:5]
  • 25. 23:12 ch. 21:5
  • 26. 23:12 ver. 4, 6

Footnotes 3

  • [a] 23:10 Hebrew 'might cause his son or daughter to pass through the fire for Molech'
  • [b] 23:11 The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain
  • [c] 23:12 Hebrew 'pieces from there'
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025

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