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Leviticus 25:34-44

Listen to Leviticus 25:34-44
34 But the fields 1of pastureland belonging to their cities may not be sold, for that is their possession forever.

Kindness for Poor Brothers

35 “If your brother becomes poor and cannot maintain himself with you, 2you shall support him as though he were a stranger and a sojourner, and he shall live with you.
36 3Take no interest from him or profit, but 4fear your God, that your brother may live beside you.
37 5You shall not lend him your money at interest, nor give him your food for profit.
38 6I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt to give you the land of Canaan, and to be your God.
39 7“If your brother becomes poor beside you and sells himself to you, you shall not make him serve as a slave:
40 he shall be with you as a hired worker and as a sojourner. He shall serve with you until the year of the jubilee.
41 8Then he shall go out from you, 9he and his children with him, and go back to his own clan and return 10to the possession of his fathers.
42 For they are 11my servants, [a] whom I brought out of the land of Egypt; they shall not be sold as slaves.
43 12You shall not rule over him 13ruthlessly but 14shall fear your God.
44 As for your male and female slaves whom you may have: you may buy male and female slaves from among the nations that are around you.

Leviticus 25:34-44 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO LEVITICUS 25

In this chapter the Israelites are directed, when come into the land of Canaan, to observe every seventh year as a sabbatical year, in which there was to be no tillage of the land, and yet there would be a sufficiency for man and beast, Le 25:1-7; and every fiftieth year as a year of jubilee, in which also there was to be no tillage of the land, and every man was to return to his possession or estate, which had been sold to another any time before this, Le 25:8-17; and a promise of safety and plenty in the seventh year is made to encourage the observance of it, Le 25:18-22; and several laws and rules are delivered out concerning the sale of lands, the redemption of them, and their return to their original owner in the year of jubilee, Le 25:23-28; and the sale of houses, and the redemption of them, and the difference between those in walled cities and those in villages, with respect thereunto, Le 25:29-31; and also concerning the houses of the cities of the Levites, and the fields of the suburbs of them, Le 25:32-34; to which are added some instructions about relieving decayed, persons, and lending and giving to them, without taking usury of them, Le 25:34-38; and other laws concerning the release of such Israelites as had sold themselves for servants to the Israelites, in the year of jubilee, since none but Heathens were to be bondmen and bondmaids for ever, Le 25:39-46; and of such who were sold to proselytes, Le 25:47-55.

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Cross References 14

  • 1. 25:34 Num. 35:2; 1 Chr. 13:2; [Acts 4:36, 37]; See Josh. 21:11-42; 1 Chr. 6:55-81
  • 2. 25:35 Deut. 15:7, 8; [Ps. 41:1; 112:5, 9; Prov. 14:31; Acts 11:29; 1 John 3:17]
  • 3. 25:36 See Ex. 22:25
  • 4. 25:36 ver. 17, 43; Neh. 5:9; [Mal. 3:5]
  • 5. 25:37 [See ver. 36 above]
  • 6. 25:38 ver. 42, 55; ch. 22:32, 33; 26:13
  • 7. 25:39 Ex. 21:2; Deut. 15:12; 1 Kgs. 9:22; 2 Kgs. 4:1; Neh. 5:5
  • 8. 25:41 [See ver. 28 above]
  • 9. 25:41 [Ex. 21:3]
  • 10. 25:41 ver. 13, 28
  • 11. 25:42 ver. 55; [Rom. 6:22; 1 Cor. 7:23]
  • 12. 25:43 [Eph. 6:9; Col. 4:1]
  • 13. 25:43 Ex. 1:13, 14; Ezek. 34:4
  • 14. 25:43 ver. 17, 36

Footnotes 1

  • [a] 25:42 Hebrew 'slaves'
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025

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