Psalms 130

1 Out of ¹the depths I cry to you, O LORD!

2 O Lord, hear my voice! ²Let your ears be attentive to ³the voice of my pleas for mercy!

3 If you, O LORD, should ⁴mark iniquities, O Lord, who could ⁵stand?

4 But with you there is ⁶forgiveness, ⁷that you may be feared.

5 I ⁸wait for the LORD, ⁹my soul waits, and ¹⁰in his word I hope;

6 my soul ¹¹waits for the Lord more than ¹²watchmen for ¹³the morning, more than watchmen for the morning.

7 O Israel, ¹⁴hope in the LORD! For ¹⁵with the LORD there is steadfast love, and with him is plentiful redemption.

8 And he will ¹⁶redeem Israel from all his iniquities.

Psalms 130 Commentary

Chapter 130

The psalmist's hope in prayer. (1-4) His patience in hope. (5-8)

Verses 1-4 The only way of relief for a sin-entangled soul, is by applying to God alone. Many things present themselves as diversions, many things offer themselves as remedies, but the soul finds that the Lord alone can heal. And until men are sensible of the guilt of sin, and quit all to come at once to God, it is in vain for them to expect any relief. The Holy Ghost gives to such poor souls a fresh sense of their deep necessity, to stir them up in earnest applications, by the prayer of faith, by crying to God. And as they love their souls, as they are concerned for the glory of the Lord, they are not to be wanting in this duty. Why is it that these matters are so long uncertain with them? Is it not from sloth and despondency that they content themselves with common and customary applications to God? Then let us up and be doing; it must be done, and it is attended with safety. We are to humble ourselves before God, as guilty in his sight. Let us acknowledge our sinfulness; we cannot justify ourselves, or plead not guilty. It is our unspeakable comfort that there is forgiveness with him, for that is what we need. Jesus Christ is the great Ransom; he is ever an Advocate for us, and through him we hope to obtain forgiveness. There is forgiveness with thee, not that thou mayest be presumed upon, but that thou mayest be feared. The fear of God often is put for the whole worship of God. The only motive and encouragement for sinners is this, that there is forgiveness with the Lord.

Verses 5-8 It is for the Lord that my soul waits, for the gifts of his grace, and the working of his power. We must hope for that only which he has promised in his word. Like those who wish to see the dawn, being very desirous that light would come long before day; but still more earnestly does a good man long for the tokens of God's favour, and the visits of his grace. Let all that devote themselves to the Lord, cheerfully stay themselves on him. This redemption is redemption from all sin. Jesus Christ saves his people from their sins, both from the condemning and from the commanding power of sin. It is plenteous redemption; there is an all-sufficient fulness in the Redeemer, enough for all, enough for each; therefore enough for me, says the believer. Redemption from sin includes redemption from all other evils, therefore it is a plenteous redemption, through the atoning blood of Jesus, who shall redeem his people from all their sins. All that wait on God for mercy and grace, are sure to have peace.

Cross References

• 1. Psalms 69:2, 14; Lamentations 3:55; Jonah 2:2
• 2. Psalms 86:6; 2 Chronicles 6:40
• 3. Psalms 140:6
• 4. [Psalms 90:8]; See Job 10:14
• 5. Psalms 76:7; Amos 2:15; Nahum 1:6; Malachi 3:2; Ephesians 6:13; Revelation 6:17; [Psalms 143:2]
• 6. ver. 7; Isaiah 55:7; Daniel 9:9; See Psalms 86:5, 15
• 7. 1 Kings 8:39, 40; Jeremiah 33:8, 9; [Romans 2:4]
• 8. Psalms 40:1; Isaiah 8:17; Isaiah 26:8
• 9. See Psalms 33:20
• 10. Psalms 119:74, 81
• 11. [Psalms 123:2]
• 12. [Psalms 63:6; Psalms 119:147]
• 13. See Psalms 5:3
• 14. Psalms 131:3
• 15. ver. 4
• 16. Psalms 111:9; Luke 1:68; Titus 2:14; [Matthew 1:21]; See Psalms 25:22

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO PSALM 130

\\<>\\. This psalm is by some thought to have been written by David either when persecuted by Saul, and in great distress, and fearful he should perish by him; or else when in great distress of mind because of sin, after the affair of Bathsheba; and it is reckoned therefore among the penitential psalms. Though others think it was written by Ezra, or some other godly person in the captivity; and Aben Ezra and R. Obadiah interpret it of Israel in captivity. The Syriac inscription is, ``one of the psalms of ascension: it is said concerning Nehemiah the priest (or rather the prince or governor, since Nehemiah was no priest); and it intimates in it the prayer of the martyrs.'' It may be applied to any person in distress, outward or inward; applying to God for help and deliverance, for pardoning grace and mercy; encouraging himself and others to hope for it.