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Numbers 32 (New International Version)

The Transjordan Tribes

1 The Reubenites and Gadites, who had very large herds and flocks,1 saw that the lands of Jazer2 and Gilead3 were suitable for livestock.4 2 So they came to Moses and Eleazar the priest and to the leaders of the community,5 and said, 3 "Ataroth,6 Dibon,7 Jazer,8 Nimrah,9 Heshbon,10 Elealeh,11 Sebam,12 Nebo13 and Beon14-- 4 the land the LORD subdued15 before the people of Israel--are suitable for livestock,16 and your servants have livestock. 5 If we have found favor in your eyes," they said, "let this land be given to your servants as our possession. Do not make us cross the Jordan.17" 6 Moses said to the Gadites and Reubenites, "Shall your countrymen go to war while you sit here? 7 Why do you discourage the Israelites from going over into the land the LORD has given them?18 8 This is what your fathers did when I sent them from Kadesh Barnea to look over the land.19 9 After they went up to the Valley of Eshcol20 and viewed the land, they discouraged the Israelites from entering the land the LORD had given them. 10 The LORD's anger was aroused21 that day and he swore this oath:22 11 'Because they have not followed me wholeheartedly, not one of the men twenty years old or more23 who came up out of Egypt24 will see the land I promised on oath25 to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob26-- 12 not one except Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite and Joshua son of Nun, for they followed the LORD wholeheartedly.'27 13 The LORD's anger burned against Israel28 and he made them wander in the desert forty years, until the whole generation of those who had done evil in his sight was gone.29 14 "And here you are, a brood of sinners, standing in the place of your fathers and making the LORD even more angry with Israel.30 15 If you turn away from following him, he will again leave all this people in the desert, and you will be the cause of their destruction.31" 16 Then they came up to him and said, "We would like to build pens32 here for our livestock33 and cities for our women and children. 17 But we are ready to arm ourselves and go ahead of the Israelites34 until we have brought them to their place.35 Meanwhile our women and children will live in fortified cities, for protection from the inhabitants of the land. 18 We will not return to our homes until every Israelite has received his inheritance.36 19 We will not receive any inheritance with them on the other side of the Jordan, because our inheritance37 has come to us on the east side of the Jordan."38 20 Then Moses said to them, "If you will do this--if you will arm yourselves before the LORD for battle,39 21 and if all of you will go armed over the Jordan before the LORD until he has driven his enemies out before him40-- 22 then when the land is subdued before the Lord, you may return41 and be free from your obligation to the LORD and to Israel. And this land will be your possession42 before the Lord.43 23 "But if you fail to do this, you will be sinning against the Lord; and you may be sure that your sin will find you out.44 24 Build cities for your women and children, and pens for your flocks,45 but do what you have promised.46" 25 The Gadites and Reubenites said to Moses, "We your servants will do as our lord commands.47 26 Our children and wives, our flocks and herds will remain here in the cities of Gilead.48 27 But your servants, every man armed for battle, will cross over to fight49 before the Lord, just as our lord says." 28 Then Moses gave orders about them50 to Eleazar the priest and Joshua son of Nun51 and to the family heads of the Israelite tribes.52 29 He said to them, "If the Gadites and Reubenites, every man armed for battle, cross over the Jordan with you before the Lord, then when the land is subdued before you,53 give them the land of Gilead as their possession.54 30 But if they do not cross over55 with you armed, they must accept their possession with you in Canaan.56" 31 The Gadites and Reubenites answered, "Your servants will do what the LORD has said.57 32 We will cross over before the LORD into Canaan armed,58 but the property we inherit will be on this side of the Jordan.59" 33 Then Moses gave to the Gadites,60 the Reubenites and the half-tribe of Manasseh61 son of Joseph the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites62 and the kingdom of Og king of Bashan63--the whole land with its cities and the territory around them.64 34 The Gadites built up Dibon, Ataroth, Aroer,65 35 Atroth Shophan, Jazer,66 Jogbehah,67 36 Beth Nimrah68 and Beth Haran as fortified cities, and built pens for their flocks.69 37 And the Reubenites rebuilt Heshbon,70 Elealeh71 and Kiriathaim,72 38 as well as Nebo73 and Baal Meon (these names were changed) and Sibmah.74 They gave names to the cities they rebuilt. 39 The descendants of Makir75 son of Manasseh went to Gilead,76 captured it and drove out the Amorites77 who were there. 40 So Moses gave Gilead to the Makirites,78 the descendants of Manasseh, and they settled there. 41 Jair,79 a descendant of Manasseh, captured their settlements and called them Havvoth Jair.a80 42 And Nobah captured Kenath81 and its surrounding settlements and called it Nobah82 after himself.83
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
Geneva Study Bible
John Gill's Exposition of the Bible
Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete)
Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Concise)
Scofield Reference Notes (1917 Edition)
Treasury Of Scripture Knowledge
Wesley's Explanatory Notes
a. Numbers 32:41 - Or "them the settlements of Jair"
1. Numbers 32:1 - ver 24,36; Jdg 5:16
2. Numbers 32:1 - S Nu 21:32
3. Numbers 32:1 - S Ge 31:21
4. Numbers 32:1 - Ex 12:38
5. Numbers 32:2 - Lev 4:22; Nu 27:2
6. Numbers 32:3 - ver 34; Jos 16:2,7; 18:13
7. Numbers 32:3 - ver 34; S Nu 21:30
8. Numbers 32:3 - ver 1
9. Numbers 32:3 - ver 36; Jos 13:27
10. Numbers 32:3 - Nu 21:25
11. Numbers 32:3 - ver 37; Isa 15:4; 16:9; Jer 48:34
12. Numbers 32:3 - Jos 13:19; Isa 16:8,9; Jer 48:32
13. Numbers 32:3 - Nu 33:47; Dt 32:49; 34:1; 1Ch 5:8
14. Numbers 32:3 - ver 38; Jos 13:17; Eze 25:9
15. Numbers 32:4 - Nu 21:34
16. Numbers 32:4 - Ex 12:38
17. Numbers 32:5 - S Nu 13:29
18. Numbers 32:7 - Nu 13:27-14:4
19. Numbers 32:8 - Nu 13:3,26; Dt 1:19-25
20. Numbers 32:9 - Nu 13:23; Dt 1:24
21. Numbers 32:10 - Nu 11:1
22. Numbers 32:10 - S Nu 14:20-23
23. Numbers 32:11 - S Ex 30:14
24. Numbers 32:11 - Nu 1:1
25. Numbers 32:11 - S Nu 14:23
26. Numbers 32:11 - Nu 14:28-30
27. Numbers 32:12 - Nu 14:24,30; Dt 1:36; Ps 63:8
28. Numbers 32:13 - S Ex 4:14
29. Numbers 32:13 - Nu 14:28-35; 26:64,65
30. Numbers 32:14 - S ver 10; Dt 1:34; Ps 78:59
31. Numbers 32:15 - Dt 30:17-18; 2Ch 7:20
32. Numbers 32:16 - ver 24,36; 1Sa 24:3; Ps 50:9; 78:70
33. Numbers 32:16 - Ex 12:38; Dt 3:19
34. Numbers 32:17 - Dt 3:18; Jos 4:12,13
35. Numbers 32:17 - S Nu 22:4; Dt 3:20
36. Numbers 32:18 - Jos 22:1-4
37. Numbers 32:19 - ver 22,29
38. Numbers 32:19 - Nu 21:33; Jos 12:1; 22:7
39. Numbers 32:20 - ver 17; Dt 3:18
40. Numbers 32:21 - ver 17
41. Numbers 32:22 - Jos 22:4
42. Numbers 32:22 - S Lev 14:34
43. Numbers 32:22 - Dt 3:18-20
44. Numbers 32:23 - S Ge 4:7; S Isa 3:9; 44:16; Isa 59:12
45. Numbers 32:24 - S ver 1,16
46. Numbers 32:24 - Nu 30:2
47. Numbers 32:25 - ver 29; Jos 1:16,18; 22:2
48. Numbers 32:26 - ver 16,24; Jos 1:14; 12:2; 22:9; 2Sa 2:9; 1Ch 5:9
49. Numbers 32:27 - ver 17,21
50. Numbers 32:28 - ver 29; Dt 3:18-20; Jos 1:13
51. Numbers 32:28 - Nu 11:28
52. Numbers 32:28 - Nu 1:16
53. Numbers 32:29 - S Nu 22:4
54. Numbers 32:29 - S ver 19
55. Numbers 32:30 - ver 23
56. Numbers 32:30 - ver 29,32
57. Numbers 32:31 - ver 29
58. Numbers 32:32 - ver 17
59. Numbers 32:32 - S ver 30; Jos 12:6
60. Numbers 32:33 - Jos 13:24-28; 1Sa 13:7
61. Numbers 32:33 - Jos 1:12
62. Numbers 32:33 - Nu 21:21; Dt 2:26
63. Numbers 32:33 - S ver 19; S Jos 12:5
64. Numbers 32:33 - S Nu 21:24; 34:14; Dt 2:36; Jos 12:6
65. Numbers 32:34 - Dt 2:36; 3:12; 4:48; Jos 12:2; 13:9; Jdg 11:26; 1Sa 30:28; 1Ch 5:8; Jer 48:19
66. Numbers 32:35 - ver 3
67. Numbers 32:35 - Jdg 8:11
68. Numbers 32:36 - S ver 3
69. Numbers 32:36 - S ver 1
70. Numbers 32:37 - Nu 21:25
71. Numbers 32:37 - S ver 3
72. Numbers 32:37 - Jos 13:19; 1Ch 6:76; Jer 48:1,23; Eze 25:9
73. Numbers 32:38 - S ver 3; Isa 15:2; Jer 48:1,22
74. Numbers 32:38 - S ver 3
75. Numbers 32:39 - S Ge 50:23
76. Numbers 32:39 - Nu 26:29; Dt 2:36
77. Numbers 32:39 - S Ge 10:16
78. Numbers 32:40 - S Ge 50:23; Dt 3:15; Jos 17:1
79. Numbers 32:41 - 1Ki 4:13
80. Numbers 32:41 - Dt 3:14; Jos 13:30; Jdg 10:4; 1Ch 2:23
81. Numbers 32:42 - 1Ch 2:23
82. Numbers 32:42 - Jdg 8:11
83. Numbers 32:42 - 1Sa 15:12; 2Sa 18:18; Ps 49:11; Isa 22:16; 56:5
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