2 Reis 22

O Livro da Lei é Encontrado

1 Josias tinha oito anos de idade quando começou a reinar e reinou trinta e um anos em Jerusalém. O nome de sua mãe era Jedida, filha de Adaías; ela era de Bozcate.

2 Ele fez o que o SENHOR aprova e andou nos caminhos de Davi, seu predecessor, sem desviar-se nem para a direita nem para a esquerda.

3 No décimo oitavo ano do seu reinado, o rei Josias enviou o secretário Safã, filho de Azalias e neto de Mesulão, ao templo do SENHOR, dizendo:

4 “Vá ao sumo sacerdote Hilquias e mande-o ajuntar a prata que foi trazida ao templo do SENHOR, que os guardas das portas recolheram do povo.

5 Eles deverão entregar a prata aos homens nomeados para supervisionar a reforma do templo, para poderem pagar os trabalhadores que fazem os reparos no templo do SENHOR:

6 os carpinteiros, os construtores e os pedreiros. Além disso comprarão madeira e pedras lavradas para os reparos no templo.

7 Mas eles não precisarão prestar contas da prata que lhes foi confiada, pois estão agindo com honestidade”.

8 Então o sumo sacerdote Hilquias disse ao secretário Safã: “Encontrei o Livro da Lei no templo do SENHOR”. Ele o entregou a Safã, que o leu.

9 O secretário Safã voltou ao rei e lhe informou: “Teus servos entregaram a prata que havia no templo do SENHOR e a confiaram aos trabalhadores e aos supervisores no templo”.

10 E o secretário Safã acrescentou: “O sacerdote Hilquias entregou-me um livro”. E Safã o leu para o rei.

11 Assim que o rei ouviu as palavras do Livro da Lei, rasgou suas vestes

12 e deu estas ordens ao sacerdote Hilquias, a Aicam, filho de Safã, a Acbor, filho de Micaías, ao secretário Safã e ao auxiliar real Asaías:

13 “Vão consultar o SENHOR por mim, pelo povo e por todo o Judá acerca do que está escrito neste livro que foi encontrado. A ira do SENHOR contra nós deve ser grande, pois os nossos antepassados não obedeceram às palavras deste livro nem agiram de acordo com tudo o que nele está escrito a nosso respeito”.

14 O sacerdote Hilquias, Aicam, Acbor, Safã e Asaías foram falar com a profetisa Hulda, mulher de Salum, filho de Ticvá e neto de Harás, responsável pelo guarda-roupa do templo. Ela morava no bairro novo de Jerusalém.

15 Ela lhes disse: “Assim diz o SENHOR, o Deus de Israel: ‘Digam ao homem que os enviou a mim

16 que assim diz o SENHOR: Trarei desgraça sobre este lugar e sobre os seus habitantes; tudo o que está escrito no livro que o rei de Judá leu.

17 Porque me abandonaram e queimaram incenso a outros deuses, provocando a minha ira por meio de todos os ídolos que as mãos deles têm feito,^[a] a chama da minha ira arderá contra este lugar e não será apagada’.

18 Digam ao rei de Judá, que os enviou para consultar o SENHOR: Assim diz o SENHOR, o Deus de Israel, acerca das palavras que você ouviu:

19 ‘Já que o seu coração se abriu e você se humilhou diante do SENHOR ao ouvir o que falei contra este lugar e contra os seus habitantes, que seriam arrasados e amaldiçoados, e porque você rasgou as vestes e chorou na minha presença, eu o ouvi’, declara o SENHOR.

20 ‘Portanto, eu o reunirei aos seus antepassados, e você será sepultado em paz. Seus olhos não verão toda a desgraça que vou trazer sobre este lugar’.”Então eles levaram a resposta ao rei.

2 Reis 22 Commentary

Chapter 22

Josiah's good reign, His care for repairing the temple, The book of the law found. (1-10) Josiah consults Huldah the prophetess. (11-20)

Verses 1-10 The different event of Josiah's early succession from that of Manasseh, must be ascribed to the distinguishing grace of God; yet probably the persons that trained him up were instruments in producing this difference. His character was most excellent. Had the people joined in the reformation as heartily as he persevered in it, blessed effects would have followed. But they were wicked, and had become fools in idolatry. We do not obtain full knowledge of the state of Judah from the historical records, unless we refer to the writings of the prophets who lived at the time. In repairing the temple, the book of the law was found, and brought to the king. It seems, this book of the law was lost and missing; carelessly mislaid and neglected, as some throw their Bibles into corners, or maliciously concealed by some of the idolaters. God's care of the Bible plainly shows his interest in it. Whether this was the only copy in being or not, the things contained in it were new, both to the king and to the high priest. No summaries, extracts, or collections out of the Bible, can convey and preserve the knowledge of God and his will, like the Bible itself. It was no marvel that the people were so corrupt, when the book of the law was so scarce; they that corrupted them, no doubt, used arts to get that book out of their hands. The abundance of Bibles we possess aggravates our national sins; for what greater contempt of God can we show, than to refuse to read his word when put into our hands, or, reading it, not to believe and obey it? By the holy law is the knowledge of sin, and by the blessed gospel is the knowledge of salvation. When the former is understood in its strictness and excellence, the sinner begins to inquire, What must I do to be saved? And the ministers of the gospel point out to him Jesus Christ, as the end of the law for righteousness to every one that believeth.

Verses 11-20 The book of the law is read before the king. Those best honour their Bibles, who study them; daily feed on that bread, and walk by that light. Convictions of sin and wrath should put us upon this inquiry, What shall we do to be saved? Also, what we may expect, and must provide for. Those who are truly apprehensive of the weight of God's wrath, cannot but be very anxious how they may be saved. Huldah let Josiah know what judgments God had in store for Judah and Jerusalem. The generality of the people were hardened, and their hearts unhumbled, but Josiah's heart was tender. This is tenderness of heart, and thus he humbled himself before the Lord. Those who most fear God's wrath, are least likely to feel it. Though Josiah was mortally wounded in battle, yet he died in peace with God, and went to glory. Whatever such persons suffer or witness, they are gathered to the grave in peace, and shall enter into the rest which remaineth for the people of God.

Footnotes

• [a]. Ou "por meio de tudo o que eles têm feito"

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO 2 KINGS 22

This chapter begins with the age and character of Josiah king of Judah, 2Ki 22:1-2, relates his orders for repairing the temple, 2Ki 22:3-7, his attention to the book of the law, which was found, and read to him, and the effect it had upon him, 2Ki 22:8-11, the command he gave to certain persons to inquire of the Lord about it, who applied to Huldah the prophetess, 2Ki 22:12-14, who returned an answer by them to the king, foretelling the destruction of Jerusalem, and giving the reason of it, and at the same time assuring the king it should not be in his days, 2Ki 22:15-20.