Openbaring 17

1 En een uit de zeven engelen, die de zeven fiolen hadden, kwam en sprak met mij, en zeide tot mij: Kom herwaarts, ik zal u tonen het oordeel der grote hoer, die daar zit op vele wateren;

2 Met welke de koningen der aarde gehoereerd hebben, en die de aarde bewonen zijn dronken geworden van den wijn harer hoererij.

3 En hij bracht mij weg in een woestijn, in den geest, en ik zag een vrouw, zittende op een scharlaken rood beest, dat vol was van namen der gods lastering, en had zeven hoofden en tien hoornen.

4 En de vrouw was bekleed met purper en scharlaken, en versierd met goud, en kostelijk gesteente, en paarlen, en had in hare hand een gouden drinkbeker, vol van gruwelen, en van onreinigheid harer hoererij.

5 En op haar voorhoofd was een naam geschreven, namelijk Verborgenheid; het grote Babylon, de moeder der hoererijen en der gruwelen der aarde.

6 En ik zag, dat de vrouw dronken was van het bloed der heiligen, en van het bloed der getuigen van Jezus. En ik verwonderde mij, als ik haar zag, met grote verwondering.

7 En de engel zeide tot mij: Waarom verwondert gij u? Ik zal u zeggen de verborgenheid der vrouw en van het beest, dat haar draagt, hetwelk de zeven hoofden heeft en de tien hoornen.

8 Het beest, dat gij gezien hebt, was en is niet; en het zal opkomen uit den afgrond, en ten verderve gaan; en die op de aarde wonen, zullen verwonderd zijn (welker namen niet zijn geschreven in het boek des levens van de grondlegging der wereld), ziende het beest, dat was en niet is, hoewel het is.

9 Hier is het verstand, dat wijsheid heeft. De zeven hoofden zijn zeven bergen, op welke de vrouw zit.

10 En het zijn ook zeven koningen; de vijf zijn gevallen, en de een is, en de ander is nog niet gekomen, en wanneer hij zal gekomen zijn, moet hij een weinig tijds blijven.

11 En het beest, dat was en niet is, die is ook de achtste koning, en is uit de zeven en gaat ten verderve.

12 En de tien hoornen, die gij gezien hebt, zijn tien koningen, die het koninkrijk nog niet hebben ontvangen, maar als koningen macht ontvangen op een ure met het beest.

13 Dezen hebben enerlei mening, en zullen hun kracht en macht het beest overgeven.

14 Dezen zullen tegen het Lam krijgen, en het Lam zal hen overwinnen (want Het is een Heere der heren, en een Koning der koningen), en die met Hem zijn, de geroepenen, en uitverkorenen en gelovigen.

15 En hij zeide tot mij: De wateren, die gij gezien hebt, waar de hoer zit, zijn volken, en scharen, en natien, en tongen.

16 En de tien hoornen, die gij gezien hebt op het beest, die zullen de hoer haten, en zullen haar woest maken, en naakt; en zij zullen haar vlees eten, en zullen haar met vuur verbranden.

17 Want God heeft hun in hun harten gegeven, dat zij Zijn mening doen, en dat zij enerlei mening doen, en dat zij hun koninkrijk het beest geven, totdat de woorden Gods voleindigd zullen zijn.

18 En de vrouw, die gij gezien hebt, is de grote stad, die het koninkrijk heeft over de koningen der aarde.

Openbaring 17 Commentary

Chapter 17

One of the angels who had the vials, explains the meaning of the former vision of the antichristian beast that was to reign 1260 years, and then to be destroyed. (1-6) And interprets the mystery of the woman, and the beast that had seven heads and ten horns. (7-18)

Verses 1-6 Rome clearly appears to be meant in this chapter. Pagan Rome subdued and ruled with military power, not by art and flatteries. She left the nations in general to their ancient usages and worship. But it is well known that by crafty and politic management, with all kinds of deceit of unrighteousness, papal Rome has obtained and kept her rule over kings and nations. Here were allurements of worldly honour and riches, pomp and pride, suited to sensual and worldly minds. Prosperity, pomp, and splendour, feed the pride and lusts of the human heart, but are no security against the Divine vengeance. The golden cup represents the allurements, and delusions, by which this mystical Babylon has obtained and kept her influence, and seduced others to join her abominations. She is named, from her infamous practices, a mother of harlots; training them up to idolatry and all sorts of wickedness. She filled herself with the blood of the saints and martyrs of Jesus. She intoxicated herself with it; and it was so pleasant to her, that she never was satisfied. We cannot but wonder at the oceans of Christian blood shed by men called Christians; yet when we consider these prophecies, these awful deeds testify to the truth of the gospel. And let all beware of a splendid, gainful, or fashionable religion. Let us avoid the mysteries of iniquity, and study diligently the great mystery of godliness, that we may learn humility and gratitude from the example of Christ. The more we seek to resemble him, the less we shall be liable to be deceived by antichrist.

Verses 7-14 The beast on which the woman sat was, and is not, and yet is. It was a seat of idolatry and persecution, and is not; not in the ancient form, which was pagan: yet it is; it is truly the seat of idolatry and tyranny, though of another sort and form. It would deceive into stupid and blind submission all the inhabitants of the earth within its influence, except the remnant of the elect. This beast was seven heads, seven mountains, the seven hills on which Rome stands; and seven kings, seven sorts of government. Five were gone by when this prophecy was written; one was then in being; the other was yet to come. This beast, directed by the papacy, makes an eighth governor, and sets up idolatry again. It had ten horns, which are said to be ten kings who had as yet no kingdoms; they should not rise up till the Roman empire was broken; but should for a time be very zealous in her interest. Christ must reign till all enemies be put under his feet. The reason of the victory is, that he is the King of kings, and Lord of lords. He has supreme dominion and power over all things; all the powers of earth and hell are subject to his control. His followers are called to this warfare, are fitted for it, and will be faithful in it.

Verses 15-18 God so ruled the hearts of these kings, by his power over them, and by his providence, that they did those things, without intending it, which he purposed and foretold. They shall see their folly, and how they have been bewitched and enslaved by the harlot, and be made instruments in her destruction. She was that great city which reigned over the kings of the earth, when John had this vision; and every one knows Rome to be that city. Believers will be received to the glory of the Lord, when wicked men will be destroyed in a most awful manner; their joining together in sin, will be turned to hatred and rage, and they will eagerly assist in tormenting each other. But the Lord's portion is his people; his counsel shall stand, and he will do all his pleasure, to his glory, and the happiness of all his servants.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO REVELATION 17

This chapter contains a vision of a beast, and a woman on it, and the interpretation of it; one of the seven angels that had the seven vials proposes to John to show him the whore of Babylon, the Jezabel before spoken of, who sits on many waters, with whom the kings and inhabitants of the earth have committed fornication, being intoxicated by her, Re 17:1,2 in order to which he carries him into the wilderness, and there he sees a woman, who is described by the beast she sat on, of a scarlet colour, full of blasphemous names, with seven heads and ten horns; by her array, in purple and scarlet, decked with gold, pearls, and precious stones; by a cup she had in her hand, full of abominable filth; by a name written on her forehead, given at large, and by the condition she was in, drunk with the blood of the saints; which sight filled John with great wonder and admiration, Re 17:3-6 wherefore, to remove his astonishment, the angel proposes to explain to him the mystery of the woman, and the beast she sat on, Re 17:7 and first the mystery of the beast is explained, by its several states, past, present, and to come; by its original and end, ascending out of the bottomless pit, and going into perdition; by the veneration it would be had in by the reprobate part of the world, Re 17:8 its seven heads are interpreted of the seven mountains on which the city of Rome, designed by the woman, stood, and of seven kings, or forms of government, five of which had ceased, and one was in being in John's time, another was to come, which should not continue long, and the beast would be an eighth, Re 17:9-11 its ten horns are explained of ten kings, described by their kingdom they had not as yet received, and which they should have one hour with the beast; by their agreement in mind and conduct; and by their war with the Lamb, the King of kings, and Lord of lords, and those that are with him, the called, chosen, and faithful, and the issue of it, Re 17:12-14 the waters on which the whore sat are interpreted of a multitude of people, nations, and tongues, Re 17:15 the hatred and destruction of her by the ten kings, and the manner of it, are declared, Re 17:16 which is owing to the will of God, who put it into their hearts to agree to give their kingdom to the beast till the prophecies and promises were fulfilled respecting this matter, and now to destroy the whore that sat upon it, Re 17:17 which woman is explained of the great city of Rome, that reigns over the kings of the earth, Re 17:18.