2 Peter 2:16

16 But he was rebuked for his wrongdoing by a donkey—an animal without speech—who spoke with a human voice and restrained the prophet’s madness.

2 Peter 2:16 in Other Translations

King James Version (KJV)
16 But was rebuked for his iniquity: the dumb ass speaking with man's voice forbad the madness of the prophet.
English Standard Version (ESV)
16 but was rebuked for his own transgression; a speechless donkey spoke with human voice and restrained the prophet's madness.
New Living Translation (NLT)
16 But Balaam was stopped from his mad course when his donkey rebuked him with a human voice.
The Message Bible (MSG)
16 But Balaam was stopped in his wayward tracks: A dumb animal spoke in a human voice and prevented the prophet's craziness.
American Standard Version (ASV)
16 but he was rebuked for his own transgression: a dumb ass spake with man's voice and stayed the madness of the prophet.
GOD'S WORD Translation (GW)
16 But he was convicted for his evil. A donkey, which normally can't talk, spoke with a human voice and wouldn't allow the prophet to continue his insanity.
Holman Christian Standard Bible (CSB)
16 but received a rebuke for his transgression: a speechless donkey spoke with a human voice and restrained the prophet's madness.
New International Reader's Version (NIRV)
16 But a donkey corrected him for the wrong he did. Animals don't speak. But the donkey spoke with a human voice. It tried to stop the prophet from doing a very dumb thing.

2 Peter 2:16 Meaning and Commentary

2 Peter 2:16

But was rebuked for his iniquity
Which was not merely going along with the messengers of Balak, for he had leave from the Lord so to do, ( Numbers 22:20 ) ; but going along with them with a desire to curse Israel, when it was the will of God he should go and bless them, in order to get Balak's money; so that his governing iniquity was covetousness, which led him to other sins; and for this he was rebuked by the angel, ( Numbers 22:32 ) , as well as reproved by his ass, ( Numbers 22:28 ) : for

the dumb ass,
as it was naturally so, the ass on which he rode,

speaking with man's voice;
which was supernatural and miraculous, for it was God that opened the mouth of the ass: the mouth of that ass is said, by the Jews F13, to be one of the ten things created between the two evenings on the sixth day of the creation; that is, as the gloss on it says, concerning which it was decreed, that its mouth should be opened to speak what this ass said; and the occasion of it may be seen in ( Numbers 22:22-30 ) . Lactantius F14 observes, that there are two stars in the constellation of Cancer, which the Greeks call the "asses"; and which, the poets feign, are those that carried Liberus over a river, when he could not pass it; to one of which he gave this for a reward, "ut humana voce loqueretur", "that it should speak with man's voice"; a fable, no doubt, hatched from the sacred history, and said in imitation of this ass. Which

forbad the madness of the prophet:
and so Balaam, though a diviner and soothsayer, is called by the Jewish writers F15; who, they say, was first a prophet, and then a soothsayer, from whom Jerom F16 seems to have received the tradition; who says, that he was first a holy man, and a prophet of God, and afterwards, through disobedience, and a desire of gifts, was called a diviner; for his eyes were opened, and he saw the vision of the Almighty; and the Spirit of God came upon him, and he prophesied many things concerning Israel, and the Messiah, and others, ( Numbers 24:4-9 Numbers 24:16-24 ) . His madness lay in going with the messengers of Balak, ( Numbers 22:21 ) , in order to curse Israel, contrary to the will of God, ( Numbers 22:12 ) ; and it is madness in any to oppose God in his counsels, purposes, providences, and precepts; and every sin, which is an act of hostility against God, has madness in it; and this of Balaam's was forbid by his ass, and he was convinced of it. Very appropriately is mention made of this dumb ass, when the persons here spoken of were as natural brute beasts, and worse than them, ( 2 Peter 2:12 ) .


FOOTNOTES:

F13 Pirke Abot, c. 5. sect. 6. & Jarchi in ib. Sepher Cosri, par. 2. p. 254.
F14 De falsa Religione, l. 1. c. 21.
F15 Pesikta, Ilmedenu & Gerundensis apud Drus in loc. T. Bab Sanhedrin fol. 106. 1. Aben Ezra in Numb. xxxii. 28.
F16 Tradition. Heb. in Genes. fol. 69. D.

2 Peter 2:16 In-Context

14 With eyes full of adultery, they never stop sinning; they seduce the unstable; they are experts in greed—an accursed brood!
15 They have left the straight way and wandered off to follow the way of Balaam son of Bezer, who loved the wages of wickedness.
16 But he was rebuked for his wrongdoing by a donkey—an animal without speech—who spoke with a human voice and restrained the prophet’s madness.
17 These people are springs without water and mists driven by a storm. Blackest darkness is reserved for them.
18 For they mouth empty, boastful words and, by appealing to the lustful desires of the flesh, they entice people who are just escaping from those who live in error.

Cross References 1

  • 1. Numbers 22:21-30
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