Deuteronômio 4:20

20 Mas o Senhor vos tomou, e vos tirou da fornalha de ferro do Egito, a fim de lhe serdes um povo hereditário, como hoje o sois.

Deuteronômio 4:20 Meaning and Commentary

Deuteronomy 4:20

But the Lord hath taken you, and brought you forth out of the
iron furnace
The allusion is to the trying and melting of metals, and fleeing them from dross, by putting them into furnaces strongly heated, some of which are of earth, others of iron; the word, as the Jewish writers ^F7 observe, signifies such an one in which gold and silver and other things are melted; see ( Psalms 12:6 ) ( Proverbs 17:3 ) even "out of Egypt"; which is here compared to an iron furnace, because of the cruelty with which the Israelites were used in it, the hardships they were put under, and the misery and bondage they were kept in; but out of all the Lord brought them, as he does all his people sooner or later out of their afflictions, sometimes called the furnace of affliction, ( Isaiah 48:10 ) where their graces are tried, and they are purged, purified, and refined from their dross and tin. This the Lord did to Israel, he brought them out of their distressed state and condition:

to be unto him a people of inheritance, as ye are this day:
to be the Lord's inheritance, as they now were, ( Deuteronomy 32:9 ) as well as they were quickly to inherit the land of Canaan, for which they were brought out of the land of Egypt; and indeed they were already, even that day, entered on their inheritance, the kingdom of the Amorites being delivered into their hands.

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FOOTNOTES:

F7 Maimon. & Bartenora in Misn. Celim. c. 8. sect. 9. & Jarchi in loc.

Deuteronômio 4:20 In-Context

18 ou semelhança de qualquer animal que se arrasta sobre a terra, ou de qualquer peixe que há nas águas debaixo da terra;

19 e para que não suceda que, levantando os olhos para o céu, e vendo o sol, a lua e as estrelas, todo esse exército do céu, sejais levados a vos inclinardes perante eles, prestando culto a essas coisas que o Senhor vosso Deus repartiu a todos os povos debaixo de todo o céu.

20 Mas o Senhor vos tomou, e vos tirou da fornalha de ferro do Egito, a fim de lhe serdes um povo hereditário, como hoje o sois.

21 O Senhor se indignou contra mim por vossa causa, e jurou que eu não passaria o Jordão, e que não entraria na boa terra que o Senhor vosso Deus vos dá por herança;

22 mas eu tenho de morrer nesta terra; não poderei passar o Jordão; porém vós o passareis, e possuireis essa boa terra.