
5 Right Ways to Deal with Wrong Theology
August 13, 2026
The nascent days of the Protestant Reformation was a bit like the Wild West. When the reformers threw off the shackles of the Magisterium and sought religious freedom, they did so without their own system for dealing with âheretics.â The Roman Catholic Church had a well-oiled system for dealing with dissenters, just ask Luther and others. But what would that look like for the Reformers themselves?
Take the Anabaptists as an example. They were teaching things on baptism that did not square with other Reformers. In fact, in the mind of some, they were taking religious liberty way too far. Luther, Calvin, and Zwingli would consider this group to have wrong theology on more than one point. How should they deal with them?
Zwingli had a solution. Heâd drown them. And that is what happened to several Anabaptists in Zwingliâs Switzerland. (Iâm simplifying a bit â Zwingli did attempt to persuade them of their error. And it was over a little more than having a theological disagreement, there were many factors. But at the end of the day, Zwingliâs solution was still to drown those whom he believed had wrong theology.)
Luther had a different idea. He wrote:
âIt is not right, and I am deeply troubled that these poor people have been put to death so cruelly. Let everyone believe what he will. If he is wrong, he will have punishment enough in the fires of hell. Unless they are seditious, one should contest such people with God's Word and the scriptures. You will accomplish nothing by executions.â
Though we have, thankfully, moved away from drowning as a solution, the question still lingers. How do we deal with wrong theology? Here are five right ways to deal with wrong theology.
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