Éxodo 8:17

17 Y así lo hicieron; y Aarón extendió su mano con su vara, y golpeó el polvo de la tierra, y hubo piojos en hombres y animales. Todo el polvo de la tierra se convirtió en piojos por todo el país de Egipto.

Éxodo 8:17 Meaning and Commentary

Exodus 8:17

And they did so
As follows:

for Aaron stretched out his hand with his rod;
as directed and ordered:

and smote the dust of the earth, and it became lice in man and in
beast;
which shows it was a miraculous operation, since lice do not usually spring from dust, but thrive in the sweat of bodies, and the nastiness of them, through sloth and idleness; and moreover, this was like the creation of man at first, which was out of the dust of the earth, and alike the effect of almighty power:

all the dust of the land became lice throughout all the land of Egypt;
that is, the greatest part of it, not that every atom of dust became lice, nor was the land of Goshen, in which the Israelites dwelt, infected with this plague, unless where any of the Egyptians were; though Dr. Lightfoot ^F4 thinks, that lice were in Goshen as in other parts of Egypt, there being no severing between Goshen and Egypt mentioned until the next plague; and since Israel had partook of many of the sins of Egypt, they must partake of some of her punishments; and he thinks this is the reason that the plague of lice is not reckoned among the plagues of Egypt in ( Psalms 78:44-51 ) because it was common to Israel, and to the Egyptians, and which is the sense of Aben Ezra on ( Exodus 7:24 ) . The account that Artapanus ^F5, the Heathen historian, gives of this plague, is this;

``Moses smote the earth with a rod, and produced a certain flying animal, which greatly distressed the Egyptians, and raised ulcers in their bodies, which no physicians could cure.''

And so Origen ^F6 describes this creature as

``having wings and flying in the air, but so subtile and minute as to escape the eye, unless very sharp sighted; but when it lights upon a body, it stings most bitterly, so that what a man cannot see flying, he feels stinging.''

Both seem to design the gnat, but this sort of vermin do not stick in and abide with men or beasts, as these here are said to do, but buzz about and bite, and then are gone.

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FOOTNOTES:

F4 Works, vol. 1. p. 705, 706.
F5 Apud Euseb. ut supra. (Praepar. Evangel. l. 9. c. 27. p. 435.)
F6 In Exod. Homil. 4. fol. 35. col. 2.

Éxodo 8:17 In-Context

15 Pero al ver Faraón que había alivio, endureció su corazón y no los escuchó, tal como el SEÑOR había dicho.

16 Entonces el SEÑOR dijo a Moisés: Di a Aarón: "Extiende tu vara y golpea el polvo de la tierra para que se convierta en piojos por toda la tierra de Egipto."

17 Y así lo hicieron; y Aarón extendió su mano con su vara, y golpeó el polvo de la tierra, y hubo piojos en hombres y animales. Todo el polvo de la tierra se convirtió en piojos por todo el país de Egipto.

18 Y los magos trataron de producir piojos con sus encantamientos, pero no pudieron; hubo, pues, piojos en hombres y animales.

19 Entonces los magos dijeron a Faraón: Este es el dedo de Dios. Pero el corazón de Faraón se endureció y no los escuchó, tal como el SEÑOR había dicho.