Ezekiel 40:49

49 The portico was twenty cubits wide [a] and twelve cubits deep, [b] and ten steps led up to it. [c] There were columns by the side pillars, one on each side.

Ezekiel 40:49 Meaning and Commentary

Ezekiel 40:49

The length of the porch was twenty cubits
From east to west; from the first gate of it to the last; which led directly into the house, or temple: and the breadth eleven cubits;
which may be thus accounted for; two cubits apiece being allowed for each post, and three for each leaf of the door that were hung upon them, and one for the upright post in the middle on which they shut; in all eleven: and he brought me by the steps whereby they went up to it; as there was
an ascent of seven steps to the several gates that led into the outward court; and another of eight steps, which led from that to the gates of the inner court; so there was an ascent from the inner court to the porch of the house, or temple; but how many steps there were is not said. The Septuagint and Arabic versions read ten steps; and the Vulgate Latin version eight steps. According to the Misnah F23, there were twelve in the second temple; so say Jarchi and Kimchi, with whom Josephus F24 agrees. Cocceius thinks there could not be more than two, since the ground of the inward court and temple were continued; but as their number is not given, a determination cannot be made; only it may be observed, that the saints' progress in the knowledge of Christ, and of divine things, and in faith and holiness, is gradual. And there were pillars by the posts, one on this side, and another on
that side;
one on the north side, and the other on the south, somewhat like the two pillars of Jachin and Boaz, in Solomon's temple; which some apply to the ordinances of the Gospel saints partake of at their entrance into the Gospel church; but rather they are an emblem of Christ, the supporter of his church, and of all those that aright enter into it; and who, through his grace and strength, become pillars there also, ( Revelation 3:12 ) , he is their Jachin, who establishes them on himself, the sure foundation; and their Boaz, in whom their strength is, and from whom they have it to exercise grace, discharge duty, and persevere to the end.


FOOTNOTES:

F23 Middot, c. 2. sect. 3.
F24 De Bello Jud. l. 5. c. 5. sect. 4.

Ezekiel 40:49 In-Context

47 Next he measured the court. It was square, a hundred cubits long and a hundred cubits wide. And the altar was in front of the temple.
48 Then he brought me to the portico of the temple and measured the side pillars of the portico to be five cubits on each side. The width of the gateway was fourteen cubits and its sidewalls were three cubits on either side.
49 The portico was twenty cubits wide and twelve cubits deep, and ten steps led up to it. There were columns by the side pillars, one on each side.

Footnotes 3

  • [a]. 20 (long) cubits is approximately 35 feet or 10.7 meters.
  • [b]. LXX; 12 (long) cubits is approximately 21 feet or 6.4 meters; Hebrew eleven cubits deep; that is, approximately 19.25 feet or 5.9 meters.
  • [c]. LXX; Hebrew and steps led up to it
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