James 3 Study Notes

3:9-12 James pointed out the contradictory nature of the tongue. Out of the same mouth come blessing of God and cursing of fellow humans who are made in God’s likeness, a violation of the “royal law” (2:8).

3:13-18 In these verses James continued addressing the role of teachers, particularly their spiritual maturity. Speech plays a role here (don’t boast and deny the truth), but the larger issues are envy and selfish ambition. Far from being minor character flaws, these traits are earthly, unspiritual, demonic.

3:13 As faith is demonstrated by works, so also wisdom is demonstrated by good conduct and gentleness.

3:14-15 The phrase envy and selfish ambition contrasts with “good conduct” and “gentleness that comes from wisdom” in v. 13. Denial of truth is a constant threat in churches that tolerate false teachings.

3:16-18 James contrasted the two types of wisdom in terms of their sources. Teachers who teach on the basis of “earthly” wisdom produce disorder and every evil practice. Teachers who possess wisdom from above produce virtues that fulfill the “royal law” (2:8) and promote unity within the congregation.