Psalm 146 Study Notes

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146:5 The phrase God of Jacob recalls Israel’s early history before it became an established nation (20:1; 46:7,11; 84:8; cp. Ex 3:15).

146:6 The formula Maker of heaven and earth . . . and everything in them often occurs as a polemic, underscoring the omnipotence of Yahweh and contrasting his power with impotent gods and leaders (96:5; Neh 9:6; Is 37:16; 44:24; 45:18). The Lord’s integrity is guaranteed by his holy nature.

146:7-9 The psalmist emphasized God’s faithful provision and his role as deliverer (68:6; 82:3-4; Is 42:7). He defends the cause of Israel’s most vulnerable citizens (see note at Ps 68:5-6). This practice is based in cultic law that was established early in Israel’s history (Ex 22:21-22; Dt 24:17).

146:10 The Lord, as Israel’s King, will reign forever, rendering the help earthly kings cannot provide (cp. vv. 3-4).