2 Chronicles 10

The Kingdom Divided

1 Then Rehoboam went to Shechem, for all Israel had gone to Shechem to make him king.
2 When Jeroboam son of Nebat heard [about it]-for he was in Egypt where he had fled from King Solomon's presence-Jeroboam returned from Egypt.
3 So they summoned him. Then Jeroboam and all Israel came and spoke to Rehoboam:
4 "Your father made our yoke harsh. Therefore, lighten your father's harsh service and the heavy yoke he put on us, and we will serve you."
5 Rehoboam replied, "Return to me in three days." So the people left.
6 Then King Rehoboam consulted with the elders who had served his father Solomon when he was alive, asking, "How do you advise me to respond to this people?"
7 They replied, "If you will be kind to these people and please them by speaking kind words to them, they will be your servants forever."
8 But he rejected the advice of the elders who had advised him and consulted with the young men who had grown up with him, the ones serving him.
9 He asked them, "What message do you advise we send back to this people who said to me, 'Lighten the yoke your father put on us'?"
10 Then the young men who had grown up with him told him, "This is what you should say to the people who said to you, 'Your father made our yoke heavy, but you, make it lighter on us!' This is what you should say to them: 'My little finger is thicker than my father's loins.[a]
11 Now therefore, my father burdened you with a heavy yoke, but I will add to your yoke; my father disciplined you with whips, but I, with barbed whips.' "[b]
12 So Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam on the third day, just as the king had ordered, saying, "Return to me on the third day."
13 Then the king answered them harshly. King Rehoboam rejected the elders' advice
14 and spoke to them according to the young men's advice, saying, "My father made your yoke heavy,[c] but I will add to it; my father disciplined you with whips, but I, with barbed whips."[d]
15 The king did not listen to the people because the turn of events came from God, in order that the Lord might carry out His word that He had spoken through Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam son of Nebat.[e]
16 When all Israel saw[f] that the king had not listened to them, the people answered the king: What portion do we have in David? We have no inheritance in the son of Jesse. Israel, each man to your tent; David, look after your own house now! So all Israel went to their tents.
17 But as for the Israelites living in the cities of Judah, Rehoboam reigned over them.[g]
18 Then King Rehoboam sent Hadoram,[h] who was in charge of the forced labor, but the Israelites stoned him to death. However, King Rehoboam managed to get up into the chariot to flee to Jerusalem.
19 Israel is in rebellion against the house of David until today.[i]

2 Chronicles 10 Commentary

Chapter 10

The ten tribes revolt from Rehoboam.

- Moderate counsels are wisest and best. Gentleness will do what violence will not do. Most people like to be accosted mildly. Good words cost only a little self-denial, yet they purchase great things. No more needs to be done to ruin men, than to leave them to their own pride and passion. Thus, whatever are the devices of men, God is doing his own work by all, and fulfilling the word which he has spoken. No man can bequeath his prosperity to his heirs any more than his wisdom; though our children will generally be affected by our conduct, whether good or bad. Let us then seek those good things which will be our own for ever; and crave the blessing of God upon our posterity, in preference to wealth or worldly exaltation.

Footnotes 9

  • [a]. Or waist
  • [b]. Lit with scorpions
  • [c]. Some Hb mss, LXX; other Hb mss read I will make your yoke heavy; 1 Kg 12:14
  • [d]. Lit with scorpions
  • [e]. 1 Kg 11:29-39
  • [f]. Some Hb mss, LXX; other Hb mss omit saw; 1 Kg 12:16
  • [g]. 2 Sm 20:1-2
  • [h]. Adoram; 1 Kg 12:18
  • [i]. 1 Kg 12:1-20

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO 2 CHRONICLES 10

This chapter is not only in sense the same, but is expressed almost in the selfsame words as First Kings chapter twelve, verses one through nineteen, so there needs not anything to be added to the notes there, which the reader is referred to.

2 Chronicles 10 Commentaries

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