Judges 20:42

42 They retreated before the men of Israel toward the wilderness, but the battle overtook them, and those who came out of the cities^[a] slaughtered those between them.

Judges 20:42 Meaning and Commentary

Judges 20:42

Therefore they turned their backs before the men of Israel,
&c.] And fled from them:

unto the way of the wilderness;
what wilderness is not certain, perhaps the wilderness of Judah; they did not turn directly back towards Gibeah, perceiving that was taken, and in the hands of a body of men that would meet them, and therefore they turned on one side towards the wilderness, if happily they could make their escape thither, and shelter themselves:

but the battle overtook them;
that is, they that made war, as the Targum, the Israelites that were engaged in battle with them pursued them, and overtook them:

and them which came out of the cities they destroyed in the midst of
them;
either the Israelites that came out of their cities to assist their brethren destroyed the Benjaminites as they fled, or the Benjaminites who came out of other cities to Gibeah, these were destroyed in the midst of it with the inhabitants, by the liers in wait, when they entered it.

Judges 20:42 In-Context

40 But when the column of smoke began to go up from the city, Benjamin looked behind them, and the whole city was going up in smoke.

41 Then the men of Israel returned, and the men of Benjamin were terrified when they realized that disaster had struck them.

42 They retreated before the men of Israel toward the wilderness, but the battle overtook them, and those who came out of the cities slaughtered those between them.

43 They surrounded the Benjaminites, pursued them, and easily overtook them near Gibeah toward the east.

44 There were 18,000 men who died from Benjamin; all were warriors.

Footnotes

• [a]. LXX, Vg read city