Zechariah 2

Third Vision: Surveyor

1 ^[a] I looked up and saw a man with a measuring line in his hand.

2 I asked, "Where are you going?" He answered me, "To measure Jerusalem to determine its width and length."

3 Then the angel who was speaking with me went out, and another angel went out to meet him.

4 He said to him, "Run and tell this young man: Jerusalem will be inhabited without walls because of the number of people and livestock in it."^[b]

5 The declaration of the Lord: "I will be a wall^[c] of fire around it, and I will be the glory within it."

6 "Get up! Leave the land of the north"^[d]-the Lord's declaration-"for I have scattered you like the four winds of heaven"-the Lord's declaration.

7 "Go, Zion! Escape, you who are living with Daughter Babylon."

8 For the Lord of Hosts says this: "He has sent Me^[e] for [His] glory against the nations who are plundering you, for anyone who touches you touches the pupil^[f] of His^[g] eye.

9 I will move against them with My^[h] power, and they will become plunder for their own servants.^[i] Then you will know that the Lord of Hosts has sent Me.^[j]

10 "Daughter Zion, shout for joy and be glad, for I am coming to dwell among you"-the Lord's declaration.

11 "Many nations will join themselves to the Lord on that day and become My^[k] people.^[l] I will dwell among you, and you will know that the Lord of Hosts has sent Me^[m] to you.

12 The Lord will take possession of Judah as His portion in the Holy Land, and He will once again choose Jerusalem.^[n]

13 Let all people be silent before the Lord, for He is coming from His holy dwelling."^[o]

Zechariah 2 Commentary

Chapter 2

The prosperity of Jerusalem. (1-5) The Jews called to return to their own land. (6-9) A promise of God's presence. (10-13)

Verses 1-5 The Son of David, even the Man Christ Jesus, whom the prophet sees with a measuring line in his hand, is the Master-Builder of his church. God notices the extent of his church, and will take care that whatever number of guests are brought to the wedding-supper, there shall be room. This vision means well to Jerusalem. The walls of a city, as they defend it, so they straiten its inhabitants; but Jerusalem shall be extended as freely as if it had no walls at all, yet shall be as safe as if it had the strongest walls. In the church of God there yet is room for other multitudes, more than man can number. None shall be refused who trust in Christ; and He never shuts out from heaven one true member of the church on earth. God will be a Wall of fire round them, which can neither be broken through nor undermined, nor can it be assailed without danger to those who attack. This vision was to have its full accomplishment in the gospel church, which is extended by admitting the Gentiles into it; and which has the Son of God for its Prince and Protector; especially in the glorious times yet to come.

Verses 6-9 If God will build Jerusalem for the people and their comfort, they must inhabit it for him and his glory. The promises and privileges with which God's people are blessed, should engage us to join them, whatever it costs us. When Zion is enlarged to make room for all God's Israel, it is the greatest madness for any of them to stay in Babylon. The captivity of a sinful state is by no means to be continued in, though a man may be easy in worldly matters. Escape for thy life, look not behind thee. Christ has proclaimed that deliverance to the captives, which he has himself wrought out, and it concerns every one to resolve that sin shall not have dominion over him. Those who would be found among God's children, must save themselves from this world, see ( Acts 2:40 ) . What Christ will do for his church, shall be an evident proof of God's care and affection. He that touches you, touches the apple of his eye. This is a strong expression of God's love to his church. He takes what is done against her as done against the tenderest part of the eye, to which the least touch is a great offence. Christ is sent to be the Protector of his church.

Verses 10-13 Here is a prediction of the coming of Christ in human nature. Many nations in that day would renounce idolatry, and God will own those for his people who join him with purpose of heart. Glorious times are foretold as a prophecy of our Lord's coming and kingdom. God is about to do something unexpected, and very surprising, and to plead his people's cause, which had long seemed neglected. Silently submit to his holy will, and patiently wait the event; assured that God will complete all his work. He will ere long come to judgment, to complete the salvation of his people, and to punish the inhabitants of the earth for their sins.

Footnotes

• [a]. Zch 2:5 in Hb
• [b]. Isa 49:19; Jr 31:27; Ezk 36:11
• [c]. Isa 26:1
• [d]. Jr 6:22; 10:22; 50:9
• [e]. Or me
• [f]. Or apple
• [g]. Alt Hb tradition reads My
• [h]. Or my
• [i]. Isa 11:15; 19:16; Hg 2:6-9
• [j]. Or me
• [k]. LXX, Syr read His
• [l]. Ps 47:9; Isa 42:6; Mc 4:2
• [m]. Or me
• [n]. Zch 1:17; 3:2; 2 Ch 6:6
• [o]. Hab 2:20

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO ZECHARIAH 2

This chapter contains a prophecy of the church under the Gospel dispensation; of the largeness and numbers of it; and of its protection and glory, through the presence of God in it. In this vision a man is seen with a measuring line in his hand, to measure Jerusalem with, Zec 2:1,2 upon which an angel bids the angel that talked with the prophet to declare to him the largeness, populousness, and safety of Jerusalem, Zec 2:3-5 then follows an exhortation to the people of God to come out of Babylon, Zec 2:6,7 and then a promise of the calling of the Gentiles, and of God's gracious inhabitation in his church, which would be matter of joy to Zion; and of his inheriting Judah, and choosing Jerusalem Zec 2:8-12 and the chapter is concluded with an address to all mankind, to be silent before the Lord, since he was raised up out of his habitation, Zec 2:13.