創世記 38:18

18 他 說 : 我 給 你 甚 麼 當 頭 呢 ? 他 瑪 說 : 你 的 印 、 你 的 帶 子 , 和 你 手 裡 的 杖 。 猶 大 就 給 了 他 , 與 他 同 寢 , 他 就 從 猶 大 懷 了 孕 。

創世記 38:18 Meaning and Commentary

Genesis 38:18

And he said, what pledge shall I give thee?
&c.] Being willing to part with anything for the gratification of his lust: and she said, thy signet, and thy bracelets, and thy staff that [is]
in thine hand;
she asks all these, that if one should be lost, or fail of being sufficient proof, the other might: the first of these the Septuagint version renders, "thy ring"; the ring upon his finger, which had a seal on it, and was the signet of his right hand; so Onkelos and Ben Melech: the second word seems not so well rendered, since "bracelets" were wore by women and not men: Jarchi takes it to be a garment with which he was covered; so Ben Melech and the Targum, a cloak, which is not likely, that she should desire him to strip off his clothes: it seems to be either a covering of his head, a wrap of linen such as the Turks wear, or else a handkerchief he had in his pocket; and the staff in his hand was either his walking staff or a shepherd's crook or staff: and he gave [it] her,
all the above things as a pledge: and came in unto her;
not on the public road, but in some private place at some distance, to which they retired. Maimonides F3 says, before the law was given, if a man met a woman in the street, and he and she agreed, he gave her hire, and he lay with her, and went away, and such an one was called "Kedeshah", a harlot, the word used afterwards for Tamar: and she conceived by him;
she proved with child upon it.


FOOTNOTES:

F3 Hilchot lshot, c. 1. sect. 4.

創世記 38:18 In-Context

16 猶 大 就 轉 到 他 那 裡 去 , 說 : 來 罷 ! 讓 我 與 你 同 寢 。 他 原 不 知 道 是 他 的 兒 婦 。 他 瑪 說 : 你 要 與 我 同 寢 , 把 甚 麼 給 我 呢 ?
17 猶 大 說 : 我 從 羊 群 裡 取 一 隻 山 羊 羔 , 打 發 人 送 來 給 你 。 他 瑪 說 : 在 未 送 以 先 , 你 願 意 給 我 一 個 當 頭 麼 ?
18 他 說 : 我 給 你 甚 麼 當 頭 呢 ? 他 瑪 說 : 你 的 印 、 你 的 帶 子 , 和 你 手 裡 的 杖 。 猶 大 就 給 了 他 , 與 他 同 寢 , 他 就 從 猶 大 懷 了 孕 。
19 他 瑪 起 來 走 了 , 除 去 帕 子 , 仍 舊 穿 上 作 寡 婦 的 衣 裳 。
20 猶 大 託 他 朋 友 亞 杜 蘭 人 送 一 隻 山 羊 羔 去 , 要 從 那 女 人 手 裡 取 回 當 頭 來 , 卻 找 不 著 他 ,
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