传道书 5:17

17 并 且 他 终 身 在 黑 暗 中 吃 喝 , 多 有 烦 恼 , 又 有 病 患 呕 气 。

传道书 5:17 Meaning and Commentary

Ecclesiastes 5:17

All his days also he eateth in darkness
To all that has been said is added another evil, that attends such whose hearts are inordinately set on riches; that all their days, throughout the whole of their lives, they live a most uncomfortable life; for eating is here put for their whole manner of living: such not only eat coarse bread, and very mean food of any sort, but wear sordid apparel, and live in a poor cottage, in a very obscure and miserable manner. Aben Ezra understands it literally of the night, to which time such a man defers eating, that he might lose no time in his labour; and that it might not be seen what sort of food he eats, and how sparingly, and that others might not eat with him; and what he does eat is not eaten freely, but grudgingly, and with anguish and distress of mind, without any real pleasure and joy; and much less with the light of God's countenance, the discoveries of his love, and communion with him: the Targum is,

``all his days he dwelleth in darkness, that he may taste his bread alone;''
and [he hath], much sorrow and wrath with his sickness;
either the sickness of his mind, his covetousness; or the sickness of his body, emaciated by withholding from himself the necessaries of life: or when he comes upon a sick bed, he is filled with sorrow and indignation, that he must live no longer, to accumulate more wealth, and accomplish his projects and designs; and that he must leave his wealth, he has been at so much pains to gather together. Or, "and he is much angry" {o}; when things do not answer in trade according to his wishes; when his substance diminishes, or, however, does not increase as he desires; when he is cheated by fraudulent men, or robbed by thieves: "and he hath sickness" F16; either of body or mind, or both, because matters do not succeed as he would have them; and through fretfulness at losses and crosses, and disappointments; and through cares in getting and keeping what he has: "and wrath"; at all about him, whom he is ready to charge with slothfulness or unfaithfulness to him; and even at the providence of God, that does not give him the desired success; so that he has no manner of pleasure and comfort in life.
FOOTNOTES:

F15 (hbrh oekw) "et irascitur multum", Vatablus, Drusius; "et indignatus fuit, vel indignatur multum", Piscator, Rambachius.
F16 (wylxw) "et agritudo ei fuit, vel est", Piscator, Drusius; "vel fuerit", Gejerus.

传道书 5:17 In-Context

15 他 怎 样 从 母 胎 赤 身 而 来 , 也 必 照 样 赤 身 而 去 ; 他 所 劳 碌 得 来 的 , 手 中 分 毫 不 能 带 去 。
16 他 来 的 情 形 怎 样 , 他 去 的 情 形 也 怎 样 。 这 也 是 一 宗 大 祸 患 。 他 为 风 劳 碌 有 甚 麽 益 处 呢 ?
17 并 且 他 终 身 在 黑 暗 中 吃 喝 , 多 有 烦 恼 , 又 有 病 患 呕 气 。
18 我 所 见 为 善 为 美 的 , 就 是 人 在   神 赐 他 一 生 的 日 子 吃 喝 , 享 受 日 光 之 下 劳 碌 得 来 的 好 处 , 因 为 这 是 他 的 分 。
19   神 赐 人 资 财 丰 富 , 使 他 能 以 吃 用 , 能 取 自 己 的 分 , 在 他 劳 碌 中 喜 乐 , 这 乃 是   神 的 恩 赐 。
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