He shall enter peaceably even upon the fattest places of
the
province
Or, "into tranquillity, and the fattest places of the province"
F19; that is, into such places as were
in great tranquillity, and men thought themselves safe and
secure, and had no suspicion of his designs upon them, and which
abounded in wealth and riches: these were either the principal
cities in the kingdom of Syria, which he visited in order to
establish himself in their good opinion of him; or the chief
places of the province of Phoenicia, where he endeavoured to make
himself acceptable by his munificence; or it may be the best
parts of the kingdom of Egypt are meant, the richest of them,
such as Memphis, and the places about it; where, as Sutorius in
Jerome says, he went; and which places being fat, producing a
large increase, and abounding in wealth, invited him thither; and
which wealth he took, and scattered among his friends and
soldiers, as in a following clause: and he shall do that
which his fathers have not done, nor his fathers'
fathers;
none of his ancestors, more near or more remote; not Antiochus
the great, nor Seleucus Ceraunus, nor Seleucus Callinicus, nor
Antiochus Theos, nor Antiochus Soter, nor Seleucus Nicator, the
founder of the Syrian empire; for, however greater these might be
in power or riches, they were inferior to him in success; though
they all, or most of them, however, had their eye upon Egypt, and
would gladly have been masters of it; yet none of the kings of
Syria prevailed over it, as Antiochus did; and this may also
refer to what follows: he shall scatter among them the
prey, and spoil, and riches;
which he took from the places or rich cities he entered into; and
these he plentifully and liberally dispersed among his followers,
his soldiers, "the small people" he became strong with, (
Daniel
11:23 ) , whereby he gained their affections, and attached
them to his interest; and in this his liberality and munificence
he is said to abound above all the kings that were before him, in
the Apocrypha:
``He feared that he should not be able to bear the charges any longer, nor to have such gifts to give so liberally as he did before: for he had abounded above the kings that were before him.'' (1 Maccabees 3:30)and the character Josephus F20 gives of him is, that he was a man of a large and liberal heart: yea, and he shall forecast his devices against the strong holds;