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1 Samuel 13:3

Listen to 1 Samuel 13:3
3 Und Jonathan schlug die Aufstellung der Philister, die zu Geba war, und die Philister hörten es. Und Saul ließ im ganzen Lande in die Posaune stoßen und sprach: Die Hebräer sollen es hören!

1 Samuel 13:3 Meaning and Commentary

1 Samuel 13:3

And Jonathan smote the garrison of the Philistines that was in
Geba
Not the same with Gibeah of Benjamin, as Jarchi; for it can hardly be thought that Jonathan should place himself with his thousand men where the Philistines had a garrison; or that if this was the same with that in the preceding verse, that it should be called by another name in this; but Gibeah and Geba were two places, as Kimchi observes, both indeed in the tribe of Benjamin, and it is very probable not far from one another; see ( Joshua 18:24 Joshua 18:28 ) . This seems to be the same with the hill of God, where was a garrison of the Philistines, ( 1 Samuel 10:5 ) , who after their defeat by Samuel contented themselves with some strong holds and garrisons in some parts of the land to keep Israel in awe; the Targum understands this of a single person, a governor of the Philistines in this place, whom Jonathan slew, and so Jarchi; and according to R. Isaiah he was one that was appointed to gather the tax for them:

and the Philistines heard of it,
which alarmed them, and made them prepare for war:

and Saul blew the trumpet throughout all the land;
not he in person, for he was at Gilgal, as the next verse shows; but he ordered it to be blown, being aware of the preparations the Philistines were making to attack him:

saying, let the Hebrews hear;
both what his son had done, and what the Philistines were doing.

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1 Samuel 13:3 In-Context

1 Saul war... Jahre alt, als er König wurde; und er regierte zwei Jahre über Israel.
2 Und Saul wählte sich dreitausend aus Israel; zweitausend waren bei Saul zu Mikmas und auf dem Gebirge von Bethel, und tausend waren bei Jonathan zu Gibea-Benjamin. Das übrige Volk aber entließ er, einen jeden nach seinen Zelten.
3 Und Jonathan schlug die Aufstellung der Philister, die zu Geba war, und die Philister hörten es. Und Saul ließ im ganzen Lande in die Posaune stoßen und sprach: Die Hebräer sollen es hören!
4 Und als ganz Israel sagen hörte: Saul hat die Aufstellung der Philister geschlagen, und auch hat sich Israel bei den Philistern stinkend gemacht, da versammelte sich das Volk hinter Saul her nach Gilgal.
5 Und die Philister sammelten sich zum Streit mit Israel: dreißigtausend Wagen und sechstausend Reiter, und Fußvolk, wie der Sand, der am Ufer des Meeres ist, an Menge; und sie zogen herauf und lagerten sich zu Mikmas, östlich von Beth-Awen.
The Elberfelder Bible is in the public domain.

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