Ester 1:8

8 Und das Trinken geschah dem Befehle gemäß ohne Zwang; denn also hatte der König allen Obersten seines Hauses verordnet, daß sie tun sollten nach jedermanns Belieben.

Ester 1:8 Meaning and Commentary

Esther 1:8

And the drinking was according to the law, none did compel,
&c.] According to the law Ahasuerus gave to his officers next mentioned, which was not to oblige any man to drink more than he chose; the Targum is,

`according to the custom of his body;'

that is, as a man is able to bear it, so they drank: some ^F6 read it, "the drinking according to the law, let none exact"; or require it to be, according to the custom then in use in Persia; for they were degenerated from their former manners, and indulged to intemperance, as Xenophon ^F7 suggests: the law formerly was, not to carry large vessels into feasts; but now, says he, they drink so much, that they themselves must be carried out, because they cannot go upright: and so it became a law with the Greeks, at their festivals, that either a man must drink or go out ^F8; so the master of a feast, at which Empedocles was, ordered either that he should drink, or the wine be poured on his head ^F9; but such force or compulsion Ahasuerus forbad: and thus with the Chinese now, they force none to drink, but modestly invite them ^F11:

for so the king had appointed to all the officers of his house, that
they should do according to every man's pleasure;
to let them have what wine they would, but not force them to drink more than was agreeable to them.

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FOOTNOTES:

F6 Vid. Drusium in loc.
F7 Cyropaedia, l. 8. c. 51.
F8 Cicero. Tusculan. Quaest. l. 5.
F9 Laert. in Vit. ejus, l. 8. p. 608.
F11 Semedo's History of China, par. 1. c. 13.

Ester 1:8 In-Context

6 Weiße und purpurblaue baumwollene Vorhänge waren befestigt mit Schnüren von Byssus und Purpur an silbernen Ringen und weißen Marmorsäulen; Polster von Gold und Silber lagen auf einem Pflaster von grünem und weißem Marmor und Perlmutterstein und schwarzem Marmor.

7 Und man reichte das Getränk in goldenen Gefäßen, und die Gefäße waren von einander verschieden; und königlichen Wein gab es in Menge, nach der Freigebigkeit des Königs.

8 Und das Trinken geschah dem Befehle gemäß ohne Zwang; denn also hatte der König allen Obersten seines Hauses verordnet, daß sie tun sollten nach jedermanns Belieben.

9 Auch die Königin Vasti machte ein Gastmahl für die Weiber im königlichen Hause des Königs Ahasveros.

10 Am siebten Tage, als das Herz des Königs vom Weine fröhlich war, befahl er Mehuman, Bistha, Harbona, Bigtha und Abagtha, Sethar und Karkas, den sieben Kämmerern, welche vor dem König Ahasveros dienten,