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1 Samuel 21:1-9

Listen to 1 Samuel 21:1-9

David and the Holy Bread

1 [a] Then David came to 1Nob to 2Ahimelech the priest. And Ahimelech 3came to meet David trembling and said to him, “Why are you alone, and no one with you? ”
2 And David said to Ahimelech the priest, “The king has charged me with a matter and said to me, ‘Let no one know anything of the matter about which I send you, and with which I have charged you. ’ I have made an appointment with the young men for such and such a place.
3 Now then, what do you have on hand? Give me five loaves of bread, or whatever is here. ”
4 And the priest answered David, “I have no common bread on hand, but there is 4holy bread— 5if the young men have kept themselves from women. ”
5 And David answered the priest, “Truly women have been kept from us as always when I go on an expedition. The vessels of the young men are holy even when it is an ordinary journey. How much more today will their vessels be holy? ”
6 So the priest gave him 6the holy bread, for there was no bread there but the bread of the Presence, 7which is removed from before the Lord, to be replaced by hot bread on the day it is taken away.
7 Now a certain man of the servants of Saul was there that day, detained before the Lord. His name was 8Doeg the Edomite, the chief of Saul’s herdsmen.
8 Then David said to Ahimelech, “Then have you not here a spear or a sword at hand? For I have brought neither my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king’s business required haste. ”
9 And the priest said, 9“The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you struck down in 10the Valley of Elah, behold, it is here wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. If you will take that, take it, for there is none but that here. ” And David said, “There is none like that; give it to me. ”

1 Samuel 21:1-9 Meaning and Commentary

INTRODUCTION TO FIRST SAMUEL 21

This chapter relates that David went to Nob, and pretending he was on secret business for the king, got shewbread, and the sword of Goliath, from Ahimelech the priest, 1Sa 21:1-9; and that passing from thence to Gath, where he was known, through fear feigned himself mad, and so escaped from thence, 1Sa 21:10-15.

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Cross References 10

  • 1. 21:1 ch. 22:9, 11, 19; Neh. 11:32; Isa. 10:32
  • 2. 21:1 [ch. 14:3; Mark 2:26]
  • 3. 21:1 [ch. 16:4]
  • 4. 21:4 Ex. 25:30; Lev. 24:5; Matt. 12:3, 4; Mark 2:25, 26; Luke 6:3, 4
  • 5. 21:4 Ex. 19:15
  • 6. 21:6 [See ver. 4 above]
  • 7. 21:6 Lev. 24:8, 9
  • 8. 21:7 ch. 22:9; See Ps. 52
  • 9. 21:9 ch. 17:51
  • 10. 21:9 ch. 17:2

Footnotes 1

  • [a] 21:1 Ch 21:2 in Hebrew
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®) © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. All rights reserved. ESV Text Edition: 2025

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