Jeremiah 50

Judgment on Babylon

1 The word that the Lord spoke concerning ¹Babylon, concerning the land of the Chaldeans, ²by Jeremiah the prophet:

2 “Declare among the nations and proclaim, set up a banner and proclaim, conceal it not, and say: ³‘Babylon is taken, ⁴Bel is put to shame, Merodach is dismayed. ⁵Her images are put to shame, her idols are dismayed. ’

3 “For ⁶out of the north a nation has come up against her, ⁷which shall make her land a desolation, and none shall dwell in it; ⁸both man and beast shall flee away.

4 ⁹“In those days and in that time, declares the Lord, ¹⁰the people of Israel and the people of Judah shall come together, ¹¹weeping as they come, and they ¹²shall seek the Lord their God.

5 ¹³They shall ask the way to Zion, with faces turned toward it, ¹⁴saying, ‘Come, let us join ourselves to the Lord in an ¹⁵everlasting covenant that will never be forgotten. ’

6 ¹⁶“My people have been lost sheep. ¹⁷Their shepherds have led them astray, turning them away on the mountains. From mountain to hill they have gone. They have forgotten their fold.

7 All who found them have devoured them, ¹⁸and their enemies have said, ‘We are not guilty, for ¹⁹they have sinned against the Lord, ²⁰their habitation of righteousness, the Lord, ²¹the hope of their fathers. ’

8 ²²“Flee from the midst of Babylon, ²³and go out of the land of the Chaldeans, and be as male goats before the flock.

9 For behold, I am stirring up and bringing against Babylon ²⁴a gathering of great nations, from the north country. And they shall array themselves against her. From there she shall be taken. Their arrows are like a skilled warrior who does not return empty-handed.

10 ²⁵Chaldea shall be plundered; all who plunder her shall be sated, declares the Lord.

11 ²⁶“Though you rejoice, though you exult, O plunderers of my heritage, though you frolic like a heifer in the pasture, and neigh like stallions,

12 your mother shall be utterly shamed, and she who bore you shall be disgraced. Behold, she shall be the last of the nations, ²⁷a wilderness, a dry land, and a desert.

13 ²⁸Because of the wrath of the Lord she shall not be inhabited but shall be an utter desolation; ²⁹everyone who passes by Babylon shall be appalled, ³⁰and hiss because of all her wounds.

14 ³¹Set yourselves in array against Babylon all around, ³²all you who bend the bow; shoot at her, spare no arrows, ³³for she has sinned against the Lord.

15 ³⁴Raise a shout against her all around; she has surrendered; her bulwarks have fallen; ³⁵her walls are thrown down. For ³⁶this is the vengeance of the Lord: take vengeance on her; ³⁷do to her as she has done.

16 Cut off from Babylon the sower, and the one who handles the sickle in time of harvest; ³⁸because of the sword of the oppressor, ³⁹every one shall turn to his own people, and every one shall flee to his own land.

17 ⁴⁰“Israel is a hunted sheep ⁴¹driven away by lions. ⁴²First the king of Assyria ⁴³devoured him, and now at last ⁴⁴Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon ⁴⁵has gnawed his bones.

18 Therefore, thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: Behold, ⁴⁶I am bringing punishment on the king of Babylon and his land, ⁴⁷as I punished the king of Assyria.

19 ⁴⁸I will restore Israel to his pasture, and ⁴⁹he shall feed on ⁵⁰Carmel and in ⁵¹Bashan, and his desire shall be satisfied on the hills of Ephraim and in ⁵²Gilead.

20 In those days and in that time, declares the Lord, ⁵³iniquity shall be sought in Israel, and there shall be none, and sin in Judah, and none shall be found, for ⁵⁴I will pardon those whom I leave as a remnant.

21 “Go up against the land of Merathaim, ^[a] and against the inhabitants of Pekod. ^[b] Kill, ⁵⁵and devote them to destruction, ^[c] declares the Lord, and do all that I have commanded you.

22 ⁵⁶The noise of battle is in the land, and great destruction!

23 ⁵⁷How the hammer of the whole earth is cut down and broken! ⁵⁸How Babylon ⁵⁹has become a horror among the nations!

24 ⁶⁰I set a snare for you and you were taken, O Babylon, and ⁶¹you did not know it; you were found and caught, because you opposed the Lord.

25 The Lord has opened his armory and brought out ⁶²the weapons of his wrath, for the Lord God of hosts has a work to do in the land of the Chaldeans.

26 Come against her from every quarter; open her granaries; ⁶³pile her up like heaps of grain, and devote her to destruction; let nothing be left of her.

27 Kill all ⁶⁴her bulls; let them go down to the slaughter. Woe to them, for their day has come, ⁶⁵the time of their punishment.

28 “A voice! They ⁶⁶flee and escape from the land of Babylon, ⁶⁷to declare in Zion the vengeance of the Lord our God, vengeance for ⁶⁸his temple.

29 ⁶⁹“Summon archers against Babylon, all those who bend the bow. ⁷⁰Encamp around her; let no one escape. ⁷¹Repay her according to her deeds; do to her according to all that she has done. For she has ⁷²proudly defied the Lord, the Holy One of Israel.

30 ⁷³Therefore her young men shall fall in her squares, and all her soldiers shall be destroyed on that day, declares the Lord.

31 “Behold, I am against you, O ⁷⁴proud one, declares the Lord God of hosts, ⁷⁵for your day has come, the time when I will punish you.

32 ⁷⁶The proud one shall stumble and fall, with none to raise him up, ⁷⁷and I will kindle a fire in his cities, and it will devour all that is around him.

33 “Thus says the Lord of hosts: ⁷⁸The people of Israel are oppressed, and the people of Judah with them. All who took them captive have held them fast; ⁷⁹they refuse to let them go.

34 ⁸⁰Their Redeemer is strong; ⁸¹the Lord of hosts is his name. ⁸²He will surely plead their cause, that he may give rest to the earth, but unrest to the inhabitants of Babylon.

35 “A sword against the Chaldeans, declares the Lord, and against the inhabitants of Babylon, and against ⁸³her officials and her ⁸⁴wise men!

36 A sword against the diviners, that they may become fools! A sword against her ⁸⁵warriors, that they may be destroyed!

37 A sword against her horses and against her chariots, and against all ⁸⁶the foreign troops in her midst, that ⁸⁷they may become women! ⁸⁸A sword against all her treasures, that they may be plundered!

38 ⁸⁹A drought against her waters, that they may be dried up! ⁹⁰For it is a land of images, and they are mad over idols.

39 ⁹¹“Therefore wild beasts shall dwell with hyenas in Babylon, and ostriches shall dwell in her. She shall never again have people, nor be inhabited for all generations.

40 ⁹²As when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah and their neighboring cities, declares the Lord, ⁹³so no man shall dwell there, and no son of man shall sojourn in her.

41 ⁹⁴“Behold, a people comes from the north; a mighty nation and many kings are stirring from the farthest parts of the earth.

42 They lay hold of bow and spear; they are cruel and have no mercy. The sound of them is like the roaring of the sea; they ride on horses, arrayed as a man for battle against you, O daughter of Babylon!

43 “The king of Babylon heard the report of them, and his hands fell helpless; anguish seized him, pain as of a woman in labor.

44 ⁹⁵“Behold, like a lion coming up from the thicket of the Jordan against a perennial pasture, I will suddenly make them run away from her, and I will appoint over her whomever I choose. For who is like me? Who will summon me? What shepherd ⁹⁶can stand before me?

45 Therefore hear ⁹⁷the plan that the Lord has made against Babylon, ⁹⁸and the purposes that he has formed against the land of the Chaldeans: ⁹⁹Surely the little ones of their flock shall be dragged away; surely their fold shall be appalled at their fate.

46 ¹⁰⁰At the sound of the capture of Babylon the earth shall tremble, and her cry shall be heard among the nations. ”

Jeremiah 50 Commentary

Chapter 50

The ruin of Babylon. (1-3,8-16,21-32,35-46;) The redemption of God's people. (4-7,17-20,33,34)

Verses 1-7 The king of Babylon was kind to Jeremiah, yet the prophet must foretell the ruin of that kingdom. If our friends are God's enemies, we dare not speak peace to them. The destruction of Babylon is spoken of as done thoroughly. Here is a word for the comfort of the Jews. They shall return to their God first, then to their own land; the promise of their conversion and reformation makes way for the other promises. Their tears flow not from the sorrow of the world, as when they went into captivity, but from godly sorrow. They shall seek after the Lord as their God, and have no more to do with idols. They shall think of returning to their own country. This represents the return of poor souls to God. In true converts there are sincere desires to attain the end, and constant cares to keep in the way. Their present case is lamented as very sad. The sins of professing Christians never will excuse those who rejoice in destroying them.

Verses 8-20 The desolation that shall be brought upon Babylon is set forth in a variety of expressions. The cause of this destruction is the wrath of the Lord. Babylon shall be wholly desolated; for she hath sinned against the Lord. Sin makes men a mark for the arrows of God's judgments. The mercy promised to the Israel of God, shall not only accompany, but arise from the destruction of Babylon. These sheep shall be gathered from the deserts, and put again into good pasture. All who return to God and their duty, shall find satisfaction of soul in so doing. Deliverances out of trouble are comforts indeed, when fruits of the forgiveness of sin.

Verses 21-32 The forces are mustered and empowered to destroy Babylon. Let them do what God demands, and they shall bring to pass what he threatens. The pride of men's hearts sets God against them, and ripens them apace for ruin. Babylon's pride must be her ruin; she has been proud against the Holy One of Israel; who can keep those up whom God will throw down?

Verses 33-46 It is Israel's comfort in distress, that, though they are weak, their Redeemer is strong. This may be applied to believers, who complain of the dominion of sin and corruption, and of their own weakness and manifold infirmities. Their Redeemer is able to keep what they commit to him; and sin shall not have dominion over them. He will give them that rest which remains for the people of God. Also here is Babylon's sin, and their punishment. The sins are, idolatry and persecution. He that will not save his people in their sins, never will countenance the wickedness of his open enemies. The judgments of God for these sins will lay them waste. In the judgments denounced against prosperous Babylon, and the mercies promised to afflicted Israel, we learn to choose to suffer affliction with the people of God, rather than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season.

Cross References

• 1. 50:1 See Isa. 13:1–14:27; 21:1-10
• 2. 50:1 [ch. 51:59, 60]
• 3. 50:2 Isa. 21:9
• 4. 50:2 See Isa. 46:1
• 5. 50:2 Isa. 21:9
• 6. 50:3 See ch. 1:14
• 7. 50:3 ver. 13, 23; ch. 51:29
• 8. 50:3 ch. 51:62; [Ps. 135:8]
• 9. 50:4 See ch. 3:18
• 10. 50:4 See ch. 3:18
• 11. 50:4 ch. 31:9, 18; Ezra 8:21; Ps. 126:6
• 12. 50:4 Hos. 3:5
• 13. 50:5 [ch. 31:21]
• 14. 50:5 [Isa. 2:3]
• 15. 50:5 See ch. 32:40
• 16. 50:6 ver. 17; Isa. 53:6; [Matt. 18:12; Luke 15:4]
• 17. 50:6 Zech. 10:2; See Ezek. 34:1-6
• 18. 50:7 [ch. 40:2, 3]
• 19. 50:7 [ver. 14]
• 20. 50:7 ch. 31:23
• 21. 50:7 See ch. 14:8
• 22. 50:8 ch. 51:6, 45; See Isa. 48:20
• 23. 50:8 ch. 51:6, 45; See Isa. 48:20
• 24. 50:9 See ch. 25:14
• 25. 50:10 [ch. 25:12]
• 26. 50:11 [Lam. 4:21]
• 27. 50:12 ch. 51:43
• 28. 50:13 ver. 39
• 29. 50:13 See ch. 18:16
• 30. 50:13 See ch. 18:16
• 31. 50:14 ver. 9; ch. 51:11; Isa. 21:2
• 32. 50:14 ver. 29; [ch. 51:3]
• 33. 50:14 [ver. 7]
• 34. 50:15 [Josh. 6:16]
• 35. 50:15 ch. 51:58
• 36. 50:15 ch. 46:10; 51:6, 11
• 37. 50:15 ver. 29; ch. 51:56
• 38. 50:16 ch. 46:16
• 39. 50:16 [ch. 51:9]; See Isa. 13:14
• 40. 50:17 See ver. 6
• 41. 50:17 ch. 2:15; 4:7; Isa. 5:29
• 42. 50:17 2 Kgs. 17:6; 18:13
• 43. 50:17 ch. 51:34
• 44. 50:17 2 Kgs. 24:10, 14; See 2 Kgs. 25:1-11
• 45. 50:17 [ch. 51:34]
• 46. 50:18 Isa. 10:12; 24:21; [Ps. 76:12]
• 47. 50:18 Isa. 14:24, 25
• 48. 50:19 Ezek. 34:13, 14
• 49. 50:19 Ezek. 34:13, 14
• 50. 50:19 Mic. 7:14
• 51. 50:19 Mic. 7:14
• 52. 50:19 Mic. 7:14
• 53. 50:20 [Isa. 40:2]
• 54. 50:20 Isa. 33:24; See ch. 31:34
• 55. 50:21 ver. 26; [ch. 51:3]
• 56. 50:22 ch. 51:54
• 57. 50:23 Isa. 14:6
• 58. 50:23 [Rev. 18:19, 21]
• 59. 50:23 ver. 3, 13
• 60. 50:24 [Ps. 141:9]
• 61. 50:24 [ch. 51:31; Dan. 5:30]
• 62. 50:25 Isa. 13:5
• 63. 50:26 [Neh. 4:2]
• 64. 50:27 [Ps. 22:12; Isa. 34:7, 8]
• 65. 50:27 ch. 46:21
• 66. 50:28 [ver. 8]
• 67. 50:28 ch. 51:10; Ps. 64:9
• 68. 50:28 [ch. 51:11; 52:13; Dan. 5:3, 23]
• 69. 50:29 [ver. 14; Job 16:13]
• 70. 50:29 [ver. 14; Job 16:13]
• 71. 50:29 ch. 25:14
• 72. 50:29 Isa. 47:10
• 73. 50:30 ch. 49:26
• 74. 50:31 [See ver. 29 above]
• 75. 50:31 ver. 27; ch. 49:8
• 76. 50:32 [See ver. 29 above]
• 77. 50:32 See ch. 17:27
• 78. 50:33 [ver. 17]
• 79. 50:33 [Isa. 14:17]
• 80. 50:34 See Isa. 43:14
• 81. 50:34 See ch. 10:16
• 82. 50:34 ch. 51:36; Isa. 51:22
• 83. 50:35 ch. 51:57; Dan. 5:30
• 84. 50:35 Dan. 4:6
• 85. 50:36 ch. 51:57
• 86. 50:37 See ch. 25:20
• 87. 50:37 ch. 51:30
• 88. 50:37 [Isa. 45:3]
• 89. 50:38 Isa. 44:27; [ch. 51:36]
• 90. 50:38 ver. 2; ch. 51:47, 52
• 91. 50:39 Isa. 13:21, 22
• 92. 50:40 Gen. 19:25; See Isa. 13:19
• 93. 50:40 ch. 51:43
• 94. 50:41 For ver. 41-43, see ch. 6:22-24
• 95. 50:44 For ver. 44-46, see ch. 49:19-21
• 96. 50:44 Job 41:10
• 97. 50:45 ch. 51:11, 12, 29; Isa. 14:24
• 98. 50:45 ch. 51:11, 12, 29; Isa. 14:24
• 99. 50:45 ch. 49:20
• 100. 50:46 See ch. 49:21

Footnotes

• [a] 50:21 'Merathaim' means 'double rebellion'
• [b] 50:21 'Pekod' means 'punishment'
• [c] 50:21 That is, set apart (devote) as an offering to the Lord (for destruction)

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JEREMIAH 50

This and the following chapter contain a long prophecy concerning the destruction of Babylon; and which is expressed in such language, that it may be, and is to be, accommodated to the destruction of mystical Babylon; and several passages in the book of the Revelation are borrowed from hence; and it is intermixed with promises and prophecies of the deliverance of God's people from thence, and of the conversion of the Jews, and the restoration of them to their own which will be at that time; see Jer 50:4,5,8,19,20,33,34. The destruction of Babylon in general is proclaimed and declared, and the manner and cause of it, Jer 50:1-13; then the enemies of Babylon are stirred up and animated to proceed against her, and execute the judgments of God upon her, Jer 50:14-30. Next follows the Lord's controversy with her, because of her pride and oppression of his people; and threatens her with the sword, drought, and utter destruction, Jer 50:31-40; and then a description is given of her enemies, that should be the instruments of her destruction, Jer 50:41-44; and the chapter is closed with observing, that this is all according to the counsel and purpose of God, Jer 50:45,46.