Proverbs 12

1 Whoever loves discipline loves knowledge, but he who ¹hates reproof is ²stupid.

2 A good man ³obtains favor from the LORD, but a man of evil devices he condemns.

3 No one is established by wickedness, but the root of ⁴the righteous will never be moved.

4 ⁵An excellent wife is ⁶the crown of her husband, but she who ⁷brings shame is like ⁸rottenness in his bones.

5 ⁹The thoughts of the righteous are just; the counsels of the wicked are deceitful.

6 The words of the wicked ¹⁰lie in wait for blood, but ¹¹the mouth of the upright delivers them.

7 ¹²The wicked are ¹³overthrown and are no more, ¹⁴but the house of the righteous will stand.

8 A man is commended according to his good sense, but one of twisted mind is ¹⁵despised.

9 Better to be lowly and have a servant than to play the great man and lack bread.

10 ¹⁶Whoever is righteous has regard for the life of his beast, but the mercy of the wicked is cruel.

11 ¹⁷Whoever works his land ¹⁸will have plenty of bread, ¹⁹but he who follows ²⁰worthless pursuits lacks sense.

12 Whoever is wicked covets ²¹the spoil of evildoers, but the root of the righteous bears fruit.

13 An evil man is ensnared ²²by the transgression of his lips, ²³but the righteous escapes from trouble.

14 From the fruit of his mouth ²⁴a man is satisfied with good, ²⁵and the work of a man's hand comes back to him.

15 ²⁶The way of a fool is right in his own eyes, but a wise man listens to advice.

16 ²⁷The vexation of a fool is known at once, but the prudent ignores an insult.

17 ²⁸Whoever speaks^[a] the truth gives honest evidence, but ²⁹a false witness utters deceit.

18 ³⁰There is one whose rash words are like sword thrusts, but the tongue of the wise brings ³¹healing.

19 Truthful lips endure forever, but ³²a lying tongue is but for a moment.

20 Deceit is in the heart of ³³those who devise evil, but those who plan peace have joy.

21 ³⁴No ill befalls the righteous, but the wicked are filled with trouble.

22 ³⁵Lying lips are ³⁶an abomination to the LORD, ³⁷but those who act faithfully are his delight.

23 ³⁸A prudent man conceals knowledge, ³⁹but the heart of fools proclaims folly.

24 ⁴⁰The hand of the diligent will rule, while the slothful will be ⁴¹put to forced labor.

25 ⁴²Anxiety in a man's heart weighs him down, but a good word makes him glad.

26 One who is righteous is a guide to his neighbor,^[b] but the way of the wicked leads them astray.

27 ⁴³Whoever is slothful will not roast his game, but the diligent man will get precious wealth.^[c]

28 ⁴⁴In the path of righteousness is life, and in its pathway there is no death.

Proverbs 12 Commentary

Chapter 12

Verse 1 Those who have grace, will delight in the instructions given them. Those that stifle their convictions, are like brutes. Verse 2 . The man who covers selfish and vicious designs under a profession of religion or friendship, will be condemned. Verse 3 . Though men may advance themselves by sinful arts, they cannot settle and secure themselves. But those who by faith are rooted in Christ, are firmly fixed. Verse 4 . A wife who is pious, prudent, and looks well to the ways of her household, who makes conscience of her duty, and can bear crosses; such a one is an honour and comfort to her husband. She that is the reverse of this, preys upon him, and consumes him. Verse 5 . Thoughts are not free; they are under the Divine knowledge, therefore under the Divine command. It is a man's shame to act with deceit, with trick and design. Verse 6 . Wicked people speak mischief to their neighbours. A man may sometimes do a good work with one good word. Verse 7 . God's blessing is often continued to the families of godly men, while the wicked are overthrown. Verse 8 . The apostles showed wisdom by glorying in shame for the name of Christ. Verse 9 . He that lives in a humble state, who has no one to wait upon him, but gets bread by his own labour, is happier than he that glories in high birth or gay attire, and wants necessaries. Verse 10 . A godly man would not put even an animal to needless pain. But the wicked often speak of others as well used, when they would not endure like treatment for a single day. Verse 11 . It is men's wisdom to mind their business, and follow an honest calling. But it is folly to neglect business; and the grace of God teaches men to disdain nothing but sin. Verse 12 . When the ungodly see others prosper by sin, they wish they could act in the same way. But the root of Divine grace, in the heart of the righteous, produces other desires and purposes. Verse 13 . Many a man has paid dear in this world for the transgression of his lips. Verse 14 . When men use their tongues aright, to teach and comfort others, they enjoy acceptance through Christ Jesus; and the testimony of their conscience, that they in some measure answer the end of their being. Verse 15 . A fool, in the sense of Scripture, means a wicked man, one who acts contrary to the wisdom that is from above. His rule is, to do what is right in his own eyes. Verse 16 . A foolish man is soon angry, and is hasty in expressing it; he is ever in trouble and running into mischief. It is kindness to ourselves to make light of injuries and affronts, instead of making the worst of them. Verse 17 . It is good for all to dread and detest the sin of lying, and to be governed by honesty. Verse 18 . Whisperings and evil surmises, like a sword, separate those that have been dear to each other. The tongue of the wise is health, making all whole. Verse 19 . If truth be spoken, it will hold good; whoever may be disobliged, still it will keep its ground. Verse 20 . Deceit and falsehood bring terrors and perplexities. But those who consult the peace and happiness of others have joy in their own minds. Verse 21 . If men are sincerely righteous, the righteous God has engaged that no evil shall happen to them. But they that delight in mischief shall have enough of it. Verse 22 . Make conscience of truth, not only in words, but in actions. Verse 23 . Foolish men proclaim to all the folly and emptiness of their minds. Verse 24 . Those who will not take pains in an honest calling, living by tricks and dishonesty, are paltry and beggarly. Verse 25 . Care, fear, and sorrow, upon the spirits, deprive men of vigour in what is to be done, or courage in what is to be borne. A good word from God, applied by faith, makes the heart glad. Verse 26 . The righteous is abundant; though not in this world's goods, yet in the graces and comforts of the Spirit, which are the true riches. Evil men vainly flatter themselves that their ways are not wrong. Verse 27 . The slothful man makes no good use of the advantages Providence puts in his way, and has no comfort in them. The substance of a diligent man, though not great, does good to him and his family. He sees that God gives it to him in answer to prayer. Verse 28 . The way of religion is a straight, plain way; it is the way of righteousness. There is not only life at the end, but life in the way; all true comfort.

Cross References

• 1. Proverbs 5:12; Proverbs 15:10
• 2. Psalms 49:10
• 3. Proverbs 8:35
• 4. See Proverbs 10:25
• 5. See Proverbs 31:10
• 6. Song of Songs 3:11
• 7. Proverbs 10:5
• 8. Proverbs 14:30
• 9. [Matthew 12:35]
• 10. See Proverbs 1:11
• 11. Proverbs 14:3
• 12. See Proverbs 11:21
• 13. Job 34:25
• 14. [Proverbs 10:25, 30]
• 15. [1 Samuel 20:30]
• 16. [Deuteronomy 25:4]
• 17. Proverbs 28:19
• 18. Proverbs 20:13
• 19. Proverbs 28:19
• 20. Judges 9:4
• 21. [Psalms 10:9]
• 22. Proverbs 18:7; [Psalms 64:8; Matthew 12:37]
• 23. Proverbs 21:23
• 24. Proverbs 13:2; Proverbs 14:14; Proverbs 18:20
• 25. Proverbs 19:17; Isaiah 3:10, 11; [Judges 9:16, 56]
• 26. Proverbs 3:7; Proverbs 16:2; Proverbs 21:2; Proverbs 26:12; [Proverbs 14:12; Proverbs 16:25]
• 27. [Proverbs 14:33; Proverbs 29:11]
• 28. Proverbs 14:5
• 29. See Proverbs 6:19
• 30. See Psalms 57:4
• 31. See Proverbs 4:22
• 32. Proverbs 19:9; [Psalms 52:4, 5]
• 33. Proverbs 3:29
• 34. Psalms 91:10; [1 Peter 3:13; 2 Peter 2:9]
• 35. [Revelation 22:15]; See Proverbs 6:17
• 36. Proverbs 11:20
• 37. [Proverbs 11:1]
• 38. [Proverbs 13:16; Proverbs 15:2]
• 39. [Proverbs 13:16; Proverbs 15:2]
• 40. [Proverbs 10:4; Proverbs 13:4]
• 41. [Genesis 49:15; 1 Kings 9:21]
• 42. Proverbs 15:13; [Proverbs 17:22]
• 43. [ver. 24]
• 44. See Proverbs 10:2

Footnotes

• [a]. Hebrew breathes out
• [b]. Or The righteous chooses his friends carefully
• [c]. Or but diligence is precious wealth

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO FIRST KING 2

This chapter gives an account of the charge David gave to his son Solomon, a little before his death, to walk in the ways of the Lord, 1Ki 2:1-4; and of some instructions delivered to him concerning some particular persons he should either show favour to, or execute justice on, 1Ki 2:5-9; and the next account in it is concerning his death and burial, and the years of his reign, 1Ki 2:10,11; after which it relates an address of Bathsheba to Solomon in favour of Adonijah, which was refused, and the issue of it was his death, 1Ki 2:12-25; and the deposition of Abiathar from the priesthood, 1Ki 2:26,27; and the putting of Joab to death for his treason and murders, 1Ki 2:28-34; in whose post Benaiah was put, as Zadok was in the place of Abiathar, 1Ki 2:35; and lastly the confinement of Shimei in Jerusalem, who had cursed David, 1Ki 2:36-38; who upon transgressing the orders given him was put to death, 1Ki 2:39-46.