Exodus 12:8

8 That same night they are to eat the meat roasted over the fire, along with bitter herbs, and bread made without yeast.

Exodus 12:8 in Other Translations

King James Version (KJV)
8 And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire, and unleavened bread; and with bitter herbs they shall eat it.
English Standard Version (ESV)
8 They shall eat the flesh that night, roasted on the fire; with unleavened bread and bitter herbs they shall eat it.
New Living Translation (NLT)
8 That same night they must roast the meat over a fire and eat it along with bitter salad greens and bread made without yeast.
The Message Bible (MSG)
8 You are to eat the meat, roasted in the fire, that night, along with bread, made without yeast, and bitter herbs.
American Standard Version (ASV)
8 And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire, and unleavened bread; with bitter herbs they shall eat it.
GOD'S WORD Translation (GW)
8 The meat must be eaten that same night. It must be roasted over a fire and eaten with bitter herbs and unleavened bread.
Holman Christian Standard Bible (CSB)
8 They are to eat the meat that night; they should eat it, roasted over the fire along with unleavened bread and bitter herbs.
New International Reader's Version (NIRV)
8 "That same night eat the meat cooked over the fire. Also eat bitter plants. And eat bread that is made without yeast.

Exodus 12:8 Meaning and Commentary

Exodus 12:8

And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire,
&c.] The night of the fourteenth of Nisan; and as the Jews reckoned their days from the evening preceding, this must be the beginning of the fifteenth day, which being observed, will serve to reconcile some passages relating to this ordinance. The lamb was to be roasted, not only because its flesh thereby would be more palatable and savoury, but because soonest dressed that way, their present circumstances requiring haste; but chiefly to denote the sufferings of Christ, the antitype of it, when he endured the wrath of God, poured out as fire upon him; and also to show, that he is to be fed upon by faith, which works by love, or to be received with hearts inflamed with love to him:

and unleavened bread;
this also was to be eaten at the same time, and for seven days running, even to the twenty first day of the month, ( Exodus 12:15 Exodus 12:18 ) , where see more concerning this: the reason of this also was, because they were then in haste, and could not stay to leaven the dough that was in their troughs; and was significative of the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth, with which the true passover lamb is to be eaten, in opposition to the leaven of error, hypocrisy, and malice, ( 1 Corinthians 5:7 1 Corinthians 5:8 ) :

and with bitter herbs they shall eat it;
the Vulgate Latin version renders it, "with wild lettuces", which are very bitter; and the worst sort of which, for bitterness, Pliny says F16, is what they call "picris", which has its name from the bitterness of it, and is the same by which the Septuagint render the word here: the Targum of Jonathan is,

``with horehound and endive they shall eat it;''

and so the Targum on ( Song of Solomon 2:9 ) . Wild endive; of which Pliny says F17, there is a wild endive, which in Egypt they call cichory, and bids fair to be one of these herbs; according to the Misnah F18 and Maimonides {s}, there were five sorts of them, and anyone, or all of them, might be eaten; their names with both are these, Chazoreth, Ulshin, Thamcah, Charcabinah, and Maror; the four first of which may be the wild lettuce, endive, horehound, or perhaps "tansie"; and cichory the last. Maror has its name from bitterness, and is by the Misnic commentators
FOOTNOTES:

F20 said to be a sort of the most bitter coriander; it seems to be the same with "picris": but whatever they were, for it is uncertain what they were, they were expressive of the bitter afflictions of the children of Israel in Egypt, with which their lives were made bitter; and of those bitter afflictions and persecutions in the world, which they that will live godly in Christ Jesus must expect to endure; as well as they may signify that as a crucified Christ must be looked upon, and lived upon by faith, so with mourning and humiliation for sin, and with true repentance for it as an evil and bitter thing, see ( Zechariah 12:10 ) .


F16 Nat. Hist. l. 19. c. 8. & 21. 17. & 32. 22.
F17 Ibid.
F18 Misn. Pesach. c. 2. sect. 6.
F19 Hilchot, Chametz Umetzah, c. 7. sect. 13.
F20 Maimon. & Bartenora in Misn. Pesach. ut supra. (c. 2. sect. 6.)

Exodus 12:8 In-Context

6 Take care of them until the fourteenth day of the month, when all the members of the community of Israel must slaughter them at twilight.
7 Then they are to take some of the blood and put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs.
8 That same night they are to eat the meat roasted over the fire, along with bitter herbs, and bread made without yeast.
9 Do not eat the meat raw or boiled in water, but roast it over a fire—with the head, legs and internal organs.
10 Do not leave any of it till morning; if some is left till morning, you must burn it.

Cross References 4

  • 1. ver 10; Exodus 16:19; Exodus 23:18; Exodus 34:25; Leviticus 7:15; Numbers 9:12
  • 2. Deuteronomy 16:7; 2 Chronicles 35:13
  • 3. Numbers 9:11
  • 4. ver 19-20; Exodus 13:3; Deuteronomy 16:3-4; 1 Corinthians 5:8
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