1 Samuele 4:12

12 E un uomo di Beniamino se ne corse dal campo, e giunse in Silo quello stesso giorno, co’ vestimenti stracciati, e con della terra in sul capo.

1 Samuele 4:12 Meaning and Commentary

1 Samuel 4:12

And there ran a man of Benjamin out of the army
Out of the rank in which he was, before the whole army was quite broken up. This was a young man as Josephus ^F2 says, which is highly probable; though not at all to be depended on is what the Jews ^F3 say, that this was Saul, later king of Israel:

and came to Shiloh the same day;
which, according to Bunting ^F4, was forty two miles from Ebenezer, near to which the battle was fought; and that it was a long way is pretty plain by the remark made, that this messenger came the same day the battle was fought; though not at such a distance as some Jewish writers say, some sixty, some one hundred and twenty miles ^F5; which is not at all probable:

with his clothes rent, and earth upon his head;
which were both tokens of distress and mourning, and showed that he was a messenger of bad tidings from the army; (See Gill on Joshua 7:6).

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FOOTNOTES:

F2 Antiqu. l. 5. c. 11. sect. 3.
F3 Shalshalet Hakabala. fol. 8. 1. Jarchi in loc.
F4 Travels of the Patriarchs p. 123.
F5 Midrash Schemuel apud Abarbinel in loc.

1 Samuele 4:12 In-Context

10 I Filistei adunque combatterono, e gl’Israeliti furono sconfitti, e fuggirono ciascuno alle sue stanze; e la sconfitta fu molto grande, talchè caddero morti degl’Israeliti trentamila uomini a piè.

11 E l’Arca di Dio fu presa e i due figliuoli di Eli, Hofni e Finees, furono morti.

12 E un uomo di Beniamino se ne corse dal campo, e giunse in Silo quello stesso giorno, co’ vestimenti stracciati, e con della terra in sul capo.

13 E, come egli giunse, ecco, Eli sedeva in sul seggio, allato alla strada, e stava a riguardare; perciocchè il cuor gli tremava per cagion dell’Arca di Dio. Quell’uomo adunque entrò nella città, portando le novelle, e tutta la città fece un gran grido.

14 Ed Eli, udendo il romor delle grida disse: Che vuol dire il romore di questo tumulto? E quell’uomo andò prestamente ad Eli, e gli raccontò la cosa.