2 Corinzi 9

1 Perciocchè della sovvenzione, che è per i santi, mi è soverchio scrivervene.

2 Poichè io conosco la prontezza dell’animo vostro, per la quale io mi glorio di voi presso i Macedoni, dicendo che l’Acaia è pronta fin dall’anno passato; e lo zelo da parte vostra ne ha provocati molti.

3 Or io ho mandati questi fratelli, acciocchè il nostro vanto di voi non riesca vano in questa parte; affinchè, come io dissi, siate presti.

4 Che talora, se, quando i Macedoni saranno venuti meco, non vi trovano presti, non siamo svergognati noi per non dir voi, in questa ferma confidanza del nostro vanto.

5 Perciò ho reputato necessario d’esortare i fratelli, che vadano innanzi a voi, e prima dieno compimento alla già significata vostra benedizione; acciocchè sia presta, pur come benedizione, e non avarizia.

6 Or questo è ciò che è detto: Chi semina scarsamente, mieterà altresì scarsamente; e chi semina liberalmente, mieterà altresì in benedizione.

7 Ciascuno faccia come è deliberato nel cuor suo, non di mala voglia, nè per necessità; perciocchè Iddio ama un donatore allegro.

8 Or Iddio è potente, da fare abbondare in voi ogni grazia; acciocchè, avendo sempre ogni sufficienza in ogni cosa, voi abbondiate in ogni buona opera;

9 siccome è scritto: Egli ha sparso, egli ha donato a’ poveri; la sua giustizia dimora in eterno.

10 Or colui che fornisce di semenza il seminatore, e di pane da mangiare, ve ne fornisca altresì, e moltiplichi la vostra semenza, ed accresca i frutti della vostra giustizia;

11 in maniera che del tutto siate arricchiti ad ogni liberalità, la quale per noi produce rendimento di grazie a Dio.

12 Poichè l’amministrazione di questo servigio sacro non solo supplisce le necessità de’ santi, ma ancora ridonda inverso Iddio per molti ringraziamenti.

13 In quanto che, per la prova di questa somministrazione, glorificano Iddio, di ciò che vi sottoponete alla confessione dell’evangelo di Cristo, e comunicate liberalmente con loro, e con tutti.

14 E con le loro orazioni per voi vi dimostrano singolare affezione per l’eccellente grazia di Dio sopra voi.

15 Or ringraziato sia Iddio del suo ineffabile dono.

2 Corinzi 9 Commentary

Chapter 9

The reason for sending Titus to collect their alms. (1-5) The Corinthians to be liberal and cheerful, The apostle thanks God for his unspeakable gift. (6-15)

Verses 1-5 When we would have others do good, we must act toward them prudently and tenderly, and give them time. Christians should consider what is for the credit of their profession, and endeavour to adorn the doctrine of God their Saviour in all things. The duty of ministering to the saints is so plain, that there would seem no need to exhort Christians to it; yet self-love contends so powerfully against the love of Christ, that it is often necessary to stir up their minds by way of remembrance.

Verses 6-15 Money bestowed in charity, may to the carnal mind seem thrown away, but when given from proper principles, it is seed sown, from which a valuable increase may be expected. It should be given carefully. Works of charity, like other good works, should be done with thought and design. Due thought, as to our circumstances, and those we are about to relieve, will direct our gifts for charitable uses. Help should be given freely, be it more or less; not grudgingly, but cheerfully. While some scatter, and yet increase; others withhold more than is meet, and it tends to poverty. If we had more faith and love, we should waste less on ourselves, and sow more in hope of a plentiful increase. Can a man lose by doing that with which God is pleased? He is able to make all grace abound towards us, and to abound in us; to give a large increase of spiritual and of temporal good things. He can make us to have enough in all things; and to be content with what we have. God gives not only enough for ourselves, but that also wherewith we may supply the wants of others, and this should be as seed to be sown. We must show the reality of our subjection to the gospel, by works of charity. This will be for the credit of our profession, and to the praise and glory of God. Let us endeavour to copy the example of Christ, being unwearied in doing good, and deeming it more blessed to give than to receive. Blessed be God for the unspeakable gift of his grace, whereby he enables and inclines some of his people to bestow upon others, and others to be grateful for it; and blessed be his glorious name to all eternity, for Jesus Christ, that inestimable gift of his love, through whom this and every other good thing, pertaining to life and godliness, are freely given unto us, beyond all expression, measure, or bounds.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO 2 CORINTHIANS 9

The apostle proceeds in this chapter upon the same subject, the making a collection for the poor saints; gives the reason why he sent the brethren to them on this account; directs to the manner in which this service should be performed, and subjoins some fresh arguments to encourage them to it. As for the ministration itself, he suggests, it might seem needless to say any more about it, since he had said so much already in the preceding chapter, 2Co 9:1 and especially seeing they were so forward to it, and were even prepared for it a year ago; of which the apostle had boasted to the Macedonian churches, 2Co 9:2 and whereas it might be objected, that since there was such an inclination in them to this good work, why did he send these brethren to them? the reason of this he gives, 2Co 9:3,4 that they might get their collection ready against the time he came, lest should any of the Macedonians come along with him, and this collection not be made, his glorying of them would be in vain, and both he and they would be ashamed; wherefore he sent them before hand to prevent everything of this kind, and that their collection might appear to be not done in a covetous niggardly way, but bountifully and cheerfully, 2Co 9:5 which manner he directs unto, and encourages from the advantages of it, under the metaphorical phrases of sowing and reaping, intimating, that as a man sows, so he reaps; or in proportion to his giving, is he blessed, 2Co 9:6 wherefore he advises to give heartily, freely, and cheerfully, and that from this consideration, because cheerful giving is acceptable to God, being like himself, 2Co 9:7 who, as he loves, so he rewards the cheerful giver; and as he is able to give him abundance, so he does, whereby he is more qualified and fitted for such liberal service, 2Co 9:8. And this is confirmed by a passage of Scripture cited out of Ps 112:9 showing, that he that gives bountifully to the poor is ever regarded by the Lord, 2Co 9:9 and which is further proved from the general course of Providence, which so multiplies and increases the seed sown in the earth, that it usually ministers seed to the sower, and bread to the eater; to which the apostle had alluded in the use of these metaphorical expressions; or he puts up a prayer that there might, or delivers out a promise that there would be a like increase in giving liberally, as in sowing plentifully, 2Co 9:10. And then he makes use of a new argument, stirring up to bountifulness, taken from the glory which is brought to God through thanksgiving to him, from the poor and needy, supplied by the liberality of those whose hearts he had opened, 2Co 9:11. On which argument he enlarges, showing, that not only by this bounty the wants of the poor are supplied, and thanksgivings offered up to God on that account; but also the poor saints are led to glorify God for sending his Gospel to these their benefactors, and giving them his grace to submit unto it, which had had such an influence upon them as to cause them to communicate to their necessities in such a generous manner, 2Co 9:12,13. To which he adds another argument, taken from the prayers of the poor saints, for those who liberally contributed to them, that they might prosper in body and soul, in things temporal and spiritual, 2Co 9:14. And the chapter is concluded with a thanksgiving to God for the grace bestowed upon all the churches, and particularly for the gift of Christ to the sons of men; which contains in it another argument for beneficence and liberality, 2Co 9:15.