2 Re 15:19

19 Allora Pul, re degli Assiri, venne contro al paese; e Menahem gli diede mille talenti d’argento, acciocchè gli porgesse aiuto, per fermare il regno nelle sue mani.

2 Re 15:19 Meaning and Commentary

2 Kings 15:19

And Pul the king of Assyria came against the land
The land of Israel, he invaded it; a Jewish chronologer ^F21 calls him Pulbelicho; and he is generally thought to be the same with Belochus or Belesis, governor of Babylon, who, with Arbaces the Mede, slew Sardanapalus, said to be the last of the Assyrian kings, and translated the empire to the Chaldeans; he ruling over Babylon and Nineveh, and Arbaces over the Medes and Persians; but Pul was not a Babylonian, but an Assyrian ^F23, and the first king of the Assyrians, at least, the Scriptures speak of: we read no more of him; but one Metasthenes, a Persian historian, feigned and published by Annius, and so named by him instead of Megasthenes, calls him Phulbelochus, and says ^F24 he reigned forty eight years:

and Menahem gave Pul a thousand talents of silver;
and a talent of silver, according to Brerewood ^F25 was three hundred and seventy five pounds; but Bishop Cumberland ^F26 calculates it at three hundred and fifty three pounds eleven shillings and ten pence half penny; 1,000 of them made a large sum of money, according to the former 375,000 pounds; and this he gave to him, not only to desist from the invasion of his land, but

that his hand might be with him;
and not against him:

and to confirm the kingdom in his hand;
which being got by usurpation, and supported by cruelty, was but tottering.

---

FOOTNOTES:

F21 David Ganz. Tzemach David, par. 2. fol. 5. 2.
F23 See the Universal History, vol. 4. B. 1. ch. 8. sect. 5.
F24 De Judicio Temp. & Annal. Pers. fol. 221. 2.
F25 De Ponder & Pret. Vet. Num. c. 4.
F26 Scripture Weights and Measures, c. 4. p. 120.

2 Re 15:19 In-Context

17 L’anno trentanovesimo di Azaria, re di Giuda, Menahem, figliuolo di Gadi, cominciò a regnare sopra Israele, e regnò dieci anni in Samaria.

18 E fece quello che dispiace al Signore; tutto il tempo della vita sua, egli non si rivolse da’ peccati di Geroboamo, figliuolo di Nebat, co’ quali egli avea fatto peccare Israele.

19 Allora Pul, re degli Assiri, venne contro al paese; e Menahem gli diede mille talenti d’argento, acciocchè gli porgesse aiuto, per fermare il regno nelle sue mani.

20 E Menahem levò que’ danari sopra Israele, sopra tutti coloro ch’erano possenti in facoltà, per darli al re degli Assiri; cinquanta sicli d’argento per testa. Così il re degli Assiri se ne ritornò, e non si fermò quivi nel paese.

21 Ora, quant’è al rimanente de’ fatti di Menahem, e tutto quello ch’egli fece; queste cose non sono esse scritte nel libro delle Croniche dei re d’Israele?