Ecclesiaste 7

1 LA buona fama val meglio che il buon olio odorifero, e il giorno della morte meglio che il giorno della natività.

2 Meglio vale andare in una casa di duolo, che andare in una casa di convito; perciocchè quello è il fine d’ogni uomo; e chi vive vi pon mente.

3 Meglio vale la tristezza che il riso; perciocchè il cuore migliora per la mestizia del volto.

4 Il cuore de’ savi è nella casa del duolo; e il cuor degli stolti è nella casa dell’allegrezza.

5 Meglio vale udir lo sgridar del savio, che se alcuno ode il cantar de’ pazzi.

6 Perciocchè, quale è il romore delle spine sotto la caldaia, tale è il ridere dello stolto. Anche questo è vanità.

7 Certo l’oppressione fa impazzare il savio, e il presente fa perdere il senno.

8 Meglio vale il fin della cosa, che il principio di essa; meglio vale chi è di spirito paziente, che chi è di spirito altiero.

9 Non esser subito nell’animo tuo ad adirarti; perciocchè l’ira riposa nel seno degli stolti.

10 Non dire: Che vuol dire che i giorni di prima sono stati migliori di questi? perciocchè tu non domanderesti di ciò per sapienza.

11 La sapienza è buona come una eredità; e quelli che veggono il sole han del vantaggio.

12 Perciocchè la sapienza è all’ombra, e i danari sono all’ombra; ma la scienza della sapienza ha questo vantaggio, ch’ella fa vivere quelli che ne son dotati.

13 Riguarda le opere di Dio; perciocchè chi potrà ridirizzare ciò ch’egli avrà travolto?

14 Nel giorno del bene sta’ in allegrezza; e nel giorno dell’avversità, ponvi mente; ancora ha fatto Iddio l’uno contrapposto all’altro, per questa cagione, che l’uomo non troverà nulla dopo sè.

15 Io ho veduto tutto questo a’ giorni della mia vanità. Vi è tal giusto, che perisce per la sua giustizia; e vi è tal empio, che prolunga la sua vita con la sua malvagità.

16 Non esser troppo giusto, e non farti savio oltre misura; perchè ti diserteresti?

17 Non esser troppo empio, nè stolto; perchè morresti fuor del tuo tempo?

18 Egli è bene che tu ti attenga ad una cosa, sì però che tu non allenti la mano dall’altra; perciocchè, chi teme Iddio esce d’ogni cosa.

19 La sapienza rinforza il savio, più che dieci rettori non fanno la città nella quale sono.

20 Certo non vi è niun uomo giusto in terra, il quale faccia bene, e non pecchi.

21 Tu altresì non por mente a tutte le parole che altri dirà; anzi non pure ascoltare il tuo servo che ti maledice.

22 Perciocchè il tuo cuore sa che tu ancora ne hai maledetti altri, eziandio più volte.

23 Io ho provate tutte queste cose per sapienza; onde ho detto: Io son savio; ma la sapienza è longi da me.

24 Chi troverà una cosa che è cotanto lontana, ed è profondissima?

25 Io mi sono aggirato con l’anima mia, per conoscere, per investigare, e per ricercar sapienza, e come si deve ben giudicar delle cose; e per conoscere l’empietà della stoltizia, e la follia delle pazzie;

26 ed ho trovata una cosa più amara che la morte, cioè: quella donna che non è altro che reti, e il cui cuore non è altro che giacchi, e le cui mani son tanti lacci; l’uomo gradevole a Dio scamperà da essa; ma il peccatore sarà preso da lei.

27 Vedi, io ho trovato questo, dice il Predicatore, cercando ogni cosa ad una ad una, per trovare come si deve ben giudicar delle cose;

28 il che ancora cerca l’anima mia, e non l’ho trovato ben ho trovato un uomo fra mille; ma fra altrettante donne, non ne ho trovata neppur una.

29 Sol ecco ciò che io ho trovato: che Iddio ha fatto l’uomo diritto; ma gli uomini hanno ricercati molti discorsi.

Ecclesiaste 7 Commentary

Chapter 7

The benefit of a good name; of death above life; of sorrow above vain mirth. (1-6) Concerning oppression, anger, and discontent. (7-10) Advantages of wisdom. (11-22) Experience of the evil of sin. (23-29)

Verses 1-6 Reputation for piety and honesty is more desirable than all the wealth and pleasure in this world. It will do more good to go to a funeral than to a feast. We may lawfully go to both, as there is occasion; our Saviour both feasted at the wedding of his friend in Cana, and wept at the grave of his friend in Bethany. But, considering how apt we are to be vain and indulge the flesh, it is best to go to the house of mourning, to learn the end of man as to this world. Seriousness is better than mirth and jollity. That is best for us which is best for our souls, though it be unpleasing to sense. It is better to have our corruptions mortified by the rebuke of the wise, than to have them gratified by the song of fools. The laughter of a fool is soon gone, the end of his mirth is heaviness.

Verses 7-10 The event of our trials and difficulties is often better than at first we thought. Surely it is better to be patient in spirit, than to be proud and hasty. Be not soon angry, nor quick in resenting an affront. Be not long angry; though anger may come into the bosom of a wise man, it passes through it as a way-faring man; it dwells only in the bosom of fools. It is folly to cry out upon the badness of our times, when we have more reason to cry out for the badness of our own hearts; and even in these times we enjoy many mercies. It is folly to cry up the goodness of former times; as if former ages had not the like things to complain of that we have: this arises from discontent, and aptness to quarrel with God himself.

Verses 11-22 Wisdom is as good as an inheritance, yea better. It shelters from the storms and scorching heat of trouble. Wealth will not lengthen out the natural life; but true wisdom will give spiritual life, and strengthen men for services under their sufferings. Let us look upon the disposal of our condition as the work of God, and at last all will appear to have been for the best. In acts of righteousness, be not carried into heats or passions, no, not by a zeal for God. Be not conceited of thine own abilities; nor find fault with every thing, nor busy thyself in other men's matters. Many who will not be wrought upon by the fear of God, and the dread of hell, will avoid sins which ruin their health and estate, and expose to public justice. But those that truly fear God, have but one end to serve, therefore act steadily. If we say we have not sinned, we deceive ourselves. Every true believer is ready to say, God be merciful to me a sinner. Forget not at the same time, that personal righteousness, walking in newness of life, is the only real evidence of an interest by faith in the righteousness of the Redeemer. Wisdom teaches us not to be quick in resenting affronts. Be not desirous to know what people say; if they speak well of thee, it will feed thy pride, if ill, it will stir up thy passion. See that thou approve thyself to God and thine own conscience, and then heed not what men say of thee; it is easier to pass by twenty affronts than to avenge one. When any harm is done to us, examine whether we have not done as bad to others.

Verses 23-29 Solomon, in his search into the nature and reason of things, had been miserably deluded. But he here speaks with godly sorrow. He alone who constantly aims to please God, can expect to escape; the careless sinner probably will fall to rise no more. He now discovered more than ever the evil of the great sin of which he had been guilty, the loving many strange women, ( 1 Kings ) found. How was he likely to find such a one among those he had collected? If any of them had been well disposed, their situation would tend to render them all nearly of the same character. He here warns others against the sins into which he had been betrayed. Many a godly man can with thankfulness acknowledge that he has found a prudent, virtuous woman in the wife of his bosom; but those men who have gone in Solomon's track, cannot expect to find one. He traces up all the streams of actual transgression to the fountain. It is clear that man is corrupted and revolted, and not as he was made. It is lamentable that man, whom God made upright, has found out so many ways to render himself wicked and miserable. Let us bless Him for Jesus Christ, and seek his grace, that we may be numbered with his chosen people.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO ECCLESIASTES 7

The wise man having exposed the many vanities to which men are subject in this life, and showed that there is no real happiness in all outward enjoyments under the sun; proceeds to observe what are remedies against them, of which he had interspersed some few hints before, as the fear and worship of God, and the free and, moderate use of the creatures; and here suggests more, and such as will protect from them, or support under them, or teach and instruct how to behave while attended with them, and to direct to what are proper and necessary in the pursuit of true and real happiness; such as care of a good name and reputation, Ec 7:1; frequent meditation on mortality, Ec 7:2-4; listening to the rebukes of the wise, which are preferable to the songs and mirth of fools, Ec 7:5,6; avoiding oppression and bribery, which are very pernicious, Ec 7:7; patience under provocations, and present bad times, as thought to be, Ec 7:8-10; a pursuit of that wisdom and knowledge which has life annexed to it, Ec 7:11,12; submission to the will of God, and contentment in every state, Ec 7:13,14; shunning extremes in righteousness and sin, the best antidote against which is the fear of God, Ec 7:15-18; such wisdom as not to be offended with everything that is done, or word that is spoken, considering the imperfection of the best of men, the weakness of others, and our own, Ec 7:19-22; and then the wise man acknowledges the imperfection of his own wisdom and knowledge, notwithstanding the pains he had taken, Ec 7:23-25; and laments his sin and folly in being drawn aside by women, Ec 7:26-28; and opens the cause of the depravity of human nature, removes it from God, who made man upright, and ascribes it to man, the inventor of evil things, Ec 7:29.