Ester 1:12

12 Ma la regina Vasti ricusò di venire alla parola del re, recatale per gli eunuchi; laonde il re si crucciò forte, e la sua ira si accese in lui.

Ester 1:12 Meaning and Commentary

Esther 1:12

But the queen refused to came at the king's commandment by his
chamberlains
Even though he sent by them again, as the Targum; and so says Josephus ^F15; which might not purely arise from pride in her, and contempt of him, but because she might conclude he was drunk, and knew not well what he did; and therefore had she come at his command, when he was himself and sober, he might blame her for coming, nay, use her ill for it, and especially if she was to come naked, as say the Jews ^F16; and besides, it was contrary to the law of the Persians, as not only Josephus ^F17, but Plutarch ^F18 observes, which suffered not women to be seen in public; and particularly did not allow their wives to be with them at feasts, only their concubines and harlots, with whom they could behave with more indecency; as for their wives, they were kept out of sight, at home ^F19; and therefore Vashti might think it an indignity to be treated as an harlot or concubine:

therefore was the king very wroth, and his anger burned in him;
which was the more fierce, as he was inflamed with wine.

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FOOTNOTES:

F15 Antiqu. l. 11. c. 6. sect. 1.
F16 Targum in loc. Midrash Esther, fol. 90. 1.
F17 Antiqu. l. 11. c. 6. sect. 1.
F18 In Themistoele.
F19 Macrob. Saturnal. l. 7. c. 1.

Ester 1:12 In-Context

10 Al settimo giorno, il re avendo il cuore allegro di vino, disse a Mehuman, a Bizta, ad Harbona, a Bigta, ad Abagta, a Zetar, ed a Carcas, i sette eunuchi che erano i ministri ordinari del re Assuero;

11 che menassero la regina Vasti in presenza del re, con la corona reale, per mostrare a’ popoli ed a’ signori la sua bellezza; perciocchè ella era bella di aspetto.

12 Ma la regina Vasti ricusò di venire alla parola del re, recatale per gli eunuchi; laonde il re si crucciò forte, e la sua ira si accese in lui.

13 E il re disse a’ savi, che aveano conoscenza de’ tempi perciocchè così erano proposti gli affari del re a tutti coloro ch’erano intendenti delle leggi, e della ragione;

14 ed allora erano appresso di lui Carsenar, Setar, Admata, Tarsis, Meres, Marsena, e Memucan, sette principali signori di Persia e di Media, i quali vedevano la faccia del re, ed aveano i primi seggi nel regno: