Isaia 32

1 ECCO, un re regnerà in giustizia; e quant’è a’ principi, signoreggeranno in dirittura.

2 E quell’uomo sarà come un ricetto dal vento, e come un nascondimento dal nembo; come rivi d’acque in luogo arido, come l’ombra d’una gran roccia in terra asciutta.

3 E gli occhi di quelli che veggono non saranno più abbagliati, e le orecchie di quelli che odono staranno attente.

4 E il cuore degl’inconsiderati intenderà scienza, e la lingua de’ balbettanti parlerà speditamente e nettamente.

5 Lo stolto non sarà più chiamato principe, e l’avaro non sarà più detto magnifico.

6 Perciocchè l’uomo da nulla parla scelleratezza, e il suo cuore opera iniquità, usando ipocrisia, e pronunziando parole di disviamento contro al Signore; per render vuota l’anima dell’affamato, e far mancar da bere all’assetato.

7 E gli strumenti dell’avaro sono malvagi, ed egli prende scellerati consigli, per distruggere i poveri, con parole di falsità, eziandio quando il bisognoso parla dirittamente.

8 Ma il principe prende consigli da principe, e si leva per far cose degne di principe.

9 Donne agiate, levatevi, udite la mia voce; fanciulle, che vivete sicure, porgete gli orecchi al mio ragionamento.

10 Un anno dopo l’altro voi sarete in gran turbamento, o voi, che vivete sicure; perciocchè sarà mancata la vendemmia, la ricolta non verrà più.

11 O donne agiate, abbiate spavento; tremate, voi che vivete sicure; spogliatevi ignude, e cingetevi di sacchi sopra i lombi;

12 percotendovi le mammelle, per li be’ campi, per le vigne fruttifere.

13 Spine e pruni cresceranno sopra la terra del mio popolo; anzi sopra ogni casa di diletto, e sopra la città trionfante.

14 Perciocchè i palazzi saranno abbandonati, la città piena di popolo sarà lasciata; i castelli e le fortezze saranno ridotte in perpetuo in caverne, in sollazzo d’asini salvatici, in paschi di gregge.

15 Finchè lo Spirito sia sparso sopra noi da alto, e che il deserto divenga un Carmel, e Carmel sia reputato per una selva.

16 Allora il giudicio abiterà nel deserto, e la giustizia dimorerà in Carmel.

17 E la pace sarà l’effetto della giustizia; e ciò che la giustizia opererà sarà riposo e sicurtà, in perpetuo.

18 E il mio popolo abiterà in una stanza di pace, e in tabernacoli sicurissimi, e in luoghi tranquilli di riposo;

19 ma egli grandinerà, con caduta della selva; e la città sarà abbassata ben basso.

20 Beati voi, che seminate lungo ogni acqua, e che lasciate andar libero il piè del bue, e dell’asino!

Isaia 32 Commentary

Chapter 32

Times of peace and happiness. (1-8) An interval of trouble, yet comfort and blessings in the end. (9-20)

Verses 1-8 Christ our righteous King, and his true disciples, are evidently here intended. The consolations and graces of his Spirit are as rivers of water in this dry land; and as the overhanging rock affords refreshing shade and shelter to the weary traveller in the desert, so his power, truth, and love, yield the believer the only real protection and refreshment in the weary land through which he journeys to heaven. Christ bore the storm himself, to keep it off from us. To him let the trembling sinner flee for refuge; for he alone can protect and refresh us in every trial. See what pains sinners take in sin; they labour at it, their hearts are intent upon it, and with art they work iniquity; but this is our comfort, that they can do no more mischief than God permits. Let us seek to have our hearts more freed from selfishness. The liberal soul devises liberal things concerning God, and desires that He will grant wisdom and prudence, the comforts of his presence, the influence of his Spirit, and in due time the enjoyment of his glory.

Verses 9-20 When there was so much provocation given to the holy God, bad times might be expected. Alas! how many careless ones there are, who support self-indulgence by shameful niggardliness! We deserve to be deprived of the supports of life, when we make them the food of lusts. Let such tremble and be troubled. Blessed times shall be brought in by the pouring out of the Spirit from on high; then, and not till then, there will be good times. The present state of the Jews shall continue until a more abundant pouring out of the Spirit from on high. Peace and quietness shall be found in the way and work of righteousness. True satisfaction is to be had only in true religion. And real holiness is real happiness now, and shall be perfect happiness, that is, perfect holiness for ever. The good seed of the word shall be sown in all places, and be watered by Divine grace; and laborious, patient labourers shall be sent forth into God's husbandry.

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO ISAIAH 32

This chapter contains a prophecy of the Messiah; for, however applicable it may be to Hezekiah, as a type of Christ, it only has its full accomplishment in him, and in his times; who is described as a righteous King, and as having just princes ruling under him, Isa 32:1 and as a very great blessing, protection, and comfort to his subjects, Isa 32:2 when follows a prediction of great light and knowledge that should be in his days, Isa 32:3,4 and of the vileness, hypocrisy, and covetousness of the Jews in his times, Isa 32:5-8 and of the destruction of their country, because of their sins, of which they seemed greatly insensible, and were unconcerned about it, and are therefore called upon to lament it, Isa 32:9-14 which should continue until there would be a very great effusion of the Spirit, as should make the world, comparable to a wilderness, fruitful in grace and good works; the consequence of which is great prosperity, peace, and safety, to the saints, Isa 32:15-18 and destruction to their enemies, particularly the city of Rome, Isa 32:19 and the chapter is concluded with the happiness of the Gospel ministration, and the success of it, Isa 32:20.