Matteo 6:17

17 Ma tu, quando digiuni, ungiti il capo, e lavati la faccia;

Matteo 6:17 Meaning and Commentary

Matthew 6:17

But thou, when thou fastest
Christ allows of fasting, but what is of a quite different kind from that of the Jews; which lay not in an outward abstinence from food, and other conveniences of life, and refreshments of nature; but in an abstinence from sin, in acknowledgment and confession of it; and in the exercise of faith and hope in God, as a God pardoning iniquity, transgression and sin; wherefore cheerfulness, and a free use of the creatures, without an abuse of them, best became such persons.

Anoint thine head, and wash thy face;
directly contrary to the Jewish canons, which forbid these things, with others, on fast days:

``On the day of atonement, (say ^F9 they,) a man is forbidden eating and drinking, (hkyobwhuyxrbw) "and washing and anointing", and putting on of shoes, and the use of the bed.''

And the same were forbidden on other fasts: in anointings, the head was anointed first, and this rule and reason are given for it:

``he that would anoint his whole body, (hlyxt wvar Ko) , "let him anoint his head first", because it is king over all its members ^F11.''

Anointing and washing were signs of cheerfulness and joy; see ( Ruth 3:3 ) ( 2 Samuel 12:20 ) .

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FOOTNOTES:

F9 Misn. Yoma, c. 8. sect. 1. & Taanith, c. 1. sect. 4, 5, 6. T. Bab. Yoma, fol. 77. 2. Taanith, fol. 12. 2. Moses Kotsensis Mitzvot Tora, pr. affirm. 32.
F11 T. Bab. Sabbat, fol. 61. 1.

Matteo 6:17 In-Context

15 Ma se voi non rimettete agli uomini i lor falli, il Padre vostro altresì non vi rimetterà i vostri.

16 Ora, quando digiunerete, non siate mesti di aspetto, come gl’ipocriti; perciocchè essi si sformano le facce, acciocchè apparisca agli uomini che digiunano; io vi dico in verità, che ricevono il loro premio.

17 Ma tu, quando digiuni, ungiti il capo, e lavati la faccia;

18 acciocchè non apparisca agli uomini che tu digiuni, ma al Padre tuo, il quale è in segreto; e il Padre tuo, che riguarda in segreto, ti renderà la tua retribuzione in palese.

19 NON vi fate tesori in sulla terra, ove la tignuola e la ruggine guastano, e dove i ladri sconficcano e rubano.