And God said
This phrase is used, nine times in this account of the creation;
it is admired by Longinus the Heathen in his treatise "of the
Sublime", as a noble instance of it; and it is most beautifully
paraphrased and explained in ( Psalms 33:6 ) as
expressive of the will, power, authority, and efficacy of the
divine Being; whose word is clothed with power, and who can do,
and does whatever he will, and as soon as he pleases; his orders
are always obeyed. Perhaps the divine Person speaking here is the
Logos or Word of God, which was in the beginning with God, and
was God, and who himself is the light that lightens every
creature. The words spoke were,
let there be light, and there was light:
it at once appeared; "God commanded light to shine out of
darkness"; as the apostle says, ( 2
Corinthians 4:6 ) this was the first thing made out of the
dark chaos; as in the new creation, or work of grace in the
heart, light is the first thing produced there: what this light
was is not easy to say. Some of the Jewish Rabbins, and also some
Christian writers, think the angels are designed by it, which is
not at all probable, as the ends and use of this light show:
others of them are of opinion, that it is the same with the sun,
of which a repetition is made on the fourth day, because of its
use and efficacy to the earth, and its plants; but others more
rightly take it to be different from the sun, and a more
glimmering light, which afterwards was gathered into and
perfected in the body of the sun F6. It is the opinion of
Zanchius F7, and which is approved of by our
countryman, Mr. Fuller {h}, that it was a lucid body, or a small
lucid cloud, which by its circular motion from east to west made
day and night F9; perhaps somewhat like the cloudy
pillar of fire that guided the Israelites in the wilderness, and
had no doubt heat as well as light; and which two indeed, more or
less, go together; and of such fiery particles this body may well
be thought to consist. The word "Ur" signifies both fire and
light.