Job 20

1 Job, you upset me.
2 Now I'm impatient to answer.
3 What you have said is an insult, but I know how to reply to you.
4 Surely you know that from ancient times, when we humans were first placed on earth,
5 no wicked people have been happy for long.
6 They may grow great, towering to the sky, so great that their heads reach the clouds,
7 but they will be blown away like dust. Those who used to know them will wonder where they have gone.
8 They will vanish like a dream, like a vision at night, 1 and never be seen again.
9 The wicked will disappear from the place where they used to live;
10 and their children will make good what they stole from the poor.
11 Their bodies used to be young and vigorous, but soon they will turn to dust.
12 Evil tastes so good to them that they keep some in their mouths to enjoy its flavor.
14 But in their stomachs the food turns bitter, as bitter as any poison could be.
15 The wicked vomit up the wealth they stole; God takes it back, even out of their stomachs.
16 What the evil people swallow is like poison; it kills them like the bite of a deadly snake.
17 They will not live to see rivers of olive oil or streams that flow with milk and honey.
18 They will have to give up all they have worked for; they will have no chance to enjoy their wealth,
19 because they oppressed and neglected the poor and seized houses someone else had built.
20 Their greed is never satisfied.
21 When they eat, there is nothing left over, but now their prosperity comes to an end.
22 At the height of their success all the weight of misery will crush them.
23 Let them eat all they want! God will punish them in fury and anger.
24 When they try to escape from an iron sword, 2 a bronze bow will shoot them down.
25 Arrows stick through their bodies; the shiny points drip with their blood, and terror grips their hearts.
26 Everything they have saved is destroyed; a fire not lit by human hands burns them and all their family.
27 Heaven reveals their sin, and the earth gives testimony against them.
28 All their wealth will be destroyed in the flood of God's anger.
29 This is the fate of wicked people, the fate that God assigns to them.

Job 20 Commentary

Chapter 20

Zophar speaks of the short joy of the wicked. (1-9) The ruin of the wicked. (10-22) The portion of the wicked. (23-29)

Verses 1-9 Zophar's discourse is upon the certain misery of the wicked. The triumph of the wicked and the joy of the hypocrite are fleeting. The pleasures and gains of sin bring disease and pain; they end in remorse, anguish, and ruin. Dissembled piety is double iniquity, and the ruin that attends it will be accordingly.

Verses 10-22 The miserable condition of the wicked man in this world is fully set forth. The lusts of the flesh are here called the sins of his youth. His hiding it and keeping it under his tongue, denotes concealment of his beloved lust, and delight therein. But He who knows what is in the heart, knows what is under the tongue, and will discover it. The love of the world, and of the wealth of it, also is wickedness, and man sets his heart upon these. Also violence and injustice, these sins bring God's judgments upon nations and families. Observe the punishment of the wicked man for these things. Sin is turned into gall, than which nothing is more bitter; it will prove to him poison; so will all unlawful gains be. In his fulness he shall be in straits, through the anxieties of his own mind. To be led by the sanctifying grace of God to restore what was unjustly gotten, as Zaccheus was, is a great mercy. But to be forced to restore by the horrors of a despairing conscience, as Judas was, has no benefit and comfort attending it.

Verses 23-29 Zophar, having described the vexations which attend wicked practices, shows their ruin from God's wrath. There is no fence against this, but in Christ, who is the only Covert from the storm and tempest, ( Isaiah 32:2 ) . Zophar concludes, "This is the portion of a wicked man from God;" it is allotted him. Never was any doctrine better explained, or worse applied, than this by Zophar, who intended to prove Job a hypocrite. Let us receive the good explanation, and make a better application, for warning to ourselves, to stand in awe and sin not. One view of Jesus, directed by the Holy Spirit, and by him suitably impressed upon our souls, will quell a thousand carnal reasonings about the suffering of the faithful.

Cross References 2

  • 1. +220.8Wisdom 5.14.
  • 2. +220.24Wisdom 5.17-23.

Footnotes 1

  • [a]. [Probable text] They will . . . oil; [Hebrew unclear.]

Chapter Summary

INTRODUCTION TO JOB 20

Zophar and his friends, not satisfied with Job's confession of faith, he in his turn replies, and in his preface gives his reasons why he made any answer at all, and was so quick in it, Job 20:1-3; and appeals to Job for the truth of an old established maxim, that the prosperity of wicked men and hypocrites is very short lived, Job 20:4,5; and the short enjoyment of their happiness is described by several elegant figures and similes, Job 20:6-9; such a wicked man being obliged, in his lifetime, to restore his ill gotten goods, and at death to lie down with the sins of his youth, Job 20:10,11; his sin in getting riches, the disquietude of his mind in retaining them, and his being forced to make restitution, are very beautifully expressed by the simile of a sweet morsel kept in the mouth, and turned to the gall of asps in the bowels, and then vomited up, Job 20:12-16; the disappointment he shall have, the indigent and strait circumstances he shall be brought into, and the restitution he shall be obliged to make for the oppression of the poor, and the uneasiness he shall feel in his own breast, are set forth in a very strong light, Job 20:17-22; and it is suggested, that not only the hand of wicked men should be upon him, but the wrath of God also, which should seize on him suddenly and secretly, and would be inevitable, he not being able to make his escape from it, and which would issue in the utter destruction of him and his in this world, and that to come, Job 20:23-28. And the chapter is, concluded with this observation, that such as before described is the appointed portion and heritage of a wicked man from God, Job 20:29.

Job 20 Commentaries

Scripture taken from the Good News Translation - Second Edition, Copyright 1992 by American Bible Society. Used by Permission.