Job 20:16

16 What the evil people swallow is like poison; it kills them like the bite of a deadly snake.

Job 20:16 Meaning and Commentary

Job 20:16

He shall suck the poison of asps
Or "the head of asps" {u}; for their poison lies in their heads, particularly in their "teeth" F23; or rather is a liquor in the gums, yellow like oil F24; according to Pliny F25, in copulation the male puts his head into the mouth of the female, which she sucks and gnaws off through the sweetness of the pleasure, then conceives her young, which eat out her belly; this is to be understood not of the man's sin, then it would have been expressed either in the past or present tense, as if that was sweet unto him in the commission of it, sucked in like milk from the breast, or honey from the honeycomb; such were his contrivances and artful methods, and the success of them in getting riches, but in the issue proved like the poison of asps, pernicious and deadly to him, which caused him to vomit them up again; for poison excites vomiting: but of the punishment of his sin; for putting men to death by the poison of asps was a punishment inflicted by some people upon malefactors; and however, it is certain death, and immediately and quickly dispatches, and without sense; so the wages of sin is death, and there is no avoiding it, and it comes insensibly on carnal men; they are not aware of it, and in no pain about it, until in hell they lift up their eyes as the rich man did:

the viper's tongue shall slay him;
though it is with its teeth it bites, yet, when it is about to bite, it puts out its tongue, and to it its poison is sometimes ascribed; though it is said F26 to be quite harmless, and therefore not to be understood in a literal sense, but figuratively of the tongue of a detractor, a calumniator and false accuser, such an one as Doeg; but cannot be the sense here, since the fall of the person here described would not be by any such means; but the phrase, as before, denotes the certain and immediate death of such a wicked man; for the bite of a viper was always reckoned incurable, and issued in sudden death, see ( Acts 28:3-6 ) .


FOOTNOTES:

F21 (Myntp var) "caput aspidum", V. L. Montanus.
F23 Plin. Nat. Hist. l. 11. c. 37. Aelian. Hist. Animal. l. 9. c. 4.
F24 Philosoph. Transact. ut supra. (abridged, vol. 2. p. 819.)
F25 Ib. c. 62.
F26 Scheuchzer, ut supra, (Physic. Sacr. vol. 4.) p. 712.

Job 20:16 In-Context

14 But in their stomachs the food turns bitter, as bitter as any poison could be.
15 The wicked vomit up the wealth they stole; God takes it back, even out of their stomachs.
16 What the evil people swallow is like poison; it kills them like the bite of a deadly snake.
17 They will not live to see rivers of olive oil or streams that flow with milk and honey.
18 They will have to give up all they have worked for; they will have no chance to enjoy their wealth,
Scripture taken from the Good News Translation - Second Edition, Copyright 1992 by American Bible Society. Used by Permission.