And there shall come forth a rod out of the stem of
Jesse,
&c.] By which is meant, not Hezekiah, as R. Moses F15 the
priest, and others, since he was now born, and must be at least
ten or twelve years of age; but the Messiah, as both the text and
context show, and as is owned by many Jewish writers F16,
ancient and modern: and he is called a "rod", either because of
his unpromising appearance, arising "out of the stem of Jesse";
from him, in the line of David, when that family was like a tree
cut down, and its stump only left in the ground, which was the
case when Jesus was born of it: Jesse's family was at first but a
mean and obscure one; it became very illustrious in David's time,
and in some following reigns; from the Babylonish captivity, till
the time of Christ, it was very low; and at the birth of Christ
was low indeed, his supposed father being a carpenter, and his
real mother Mary a poor virgin, dwelling at Nazareth; and it
seemed very unlikely, under these circumstances, that he should
be the King Messiah, and be so great as was foretold he should;
and have that power, authority, and wisdom he had; and do such
mighty works as he did; and especially be the author of eternal
salvation; and bring forth such fruits, and be the cause of such
blessings of grace, as he was: or else because of his kingly
power and majesty, the rod or branch being put for a sceptre, and
so a symbol of that; to which the Targum agrees, paraphrasing the
words thus,
``and a King shall come forth from the sons of Jesse:''and the sense is, that though Jesse's or David's family should be brought so very low as to be as the stem or stump of a tree, without a body, branches, leaves, and fruit; yet from thence should arise a mighty King, even the King Messiah, who is spoken of by so many august names and titles, ( Isaiah 9:6 ) and this is observed for the comfort of the people of Israel, when distressed by the Assyrians, as in the preceding chapter ( Isaiah 10:1-34 ) ; when those high ones, comparable to the loftiest cedars in Lebanon, and to the tallest trees in the forest, should be hewn down, a rod should come out of Jesse's stem, which should rise higher, and spread more than ever they did: and a branch shall grow out of his roots;
``and the Messiah shall be anointed (or exalted) from his children's children.''The branch is a well known name of the Messiah; (See Gill on Isaiah 4:2) the word Netzer, here used, is the name of the city of Nazareth F17; which perhaps was so called, from the trees, plants, and grass, which grew here; and so our Lord's dwelling here fulfilled a prophecy, that he should be called a Nazarene; or an inhabitant of Netzer, ( Matthew 2:23 ) . The Jews F18 speak of one Ben Netzer, who they say was a robber, took cities, and reigned over them, and became the head of robbers; and make F19 him to be the little horn in ( Daniel 7:8 ) and wickedly and maliciously say F20 he was Jesus; and yet, under all this wickedness, they tacitly own that Jesus of Nazareth is the Netzer this prophecy speaks of; the design of which is to show the meanness of Christ's descent as man, and that he should be as a root out of a dry ground, ( Isaiah 53:2 ) or rather as a rod and branch out of a dry root.